نتایج جستجو برای: qnr genes
تعداد نتایج: 426397 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background : plasmid mediated quinolone resistance (pmqr) has been shown to play an important role in resistance not only to quinolones, but also β-lactams and aminoglycosides. in fact, qnr genes are frequently carried along with β-lactamase determinants on the same plasmids. we studied the prevalence of qnra , qnrb , qnrs and aac(6’)-ib-cr genes among quinolone and cephalosporin resistant clin...
INTRODUCTION Rapid dissemination of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) has been reported in clinical isolates. METHODOLOGY A total of 149 clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae were collected in Beijing and screened for PMQR genes using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Real-time quantitative PCR was used to study the expression of qnrS. RESULTS The rates of qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr ...
Fluoroquinolone (FQ) agents are a potential resort to treat infection due to Enterobacteriaceae producing extended spectrum β-lactamase and susceptible to FQ. In a context of increase of non-susceptibility to carbapenems among Enterobacteriaceae, we characterized FQ resistance mechanisms in 75 Enterobacter cloacae isolates non-susceptible to ertapenem in North-Eastern France in 2012 and describ...
Twenty-eight of the 302 Salmonella strains isolated from patients with overseas travelers' diarrhea who were examined at Kansai Airport Department Station during the 6-year period between 2001 and 2007 showed decreased susceptibility to both nalidixic acid (NA) and ciprofloxacin (CPFX) (MIC of NA, 16-64 microg/mL; MIC of CPFX, 0.064-2.0 microg/mL). These 28 strains revealed no variations in the...
Although resistance to quinolones is commonly chromosomally-encoded in Enterobacteriaceae, the emergence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) has also been reported, with at least three known resistance mechanisms to date, i.e., Qnr, aminoglycoside acetyltransferase AAC(6')-Ib-cr and QepA. Qnr proteins protect target enzymes (DNA gyrase and type IV topoisomerase) from quinolone inhib...
سابقه و هدف: شیوع ژن qnr در میان ایزوله های اسینتوباکتر بالینی در سطح شهر تهران در جهت بروز مقاومت به فلوروکینولون ها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. مواد و روش ها:حضور ژن qnraبا روش pcrو حساسیت آنتی بیوتیکی 50 ایزوله بالینیاسینتوباکترنسبت به آنتی بیوتیک های خانواده فلوروکینولون، پیپراسیلین-تازوباکتام و کلیستین با روش آنتی بیوگرام بررسی شد. یافته ها:74% از ایزوله های qnrمثبت دارای ژن qnra و22% از آنها دا...
We investigated the effect of international travel on the gut resistome of 122 healthy travelers from the Netherlands by using a targeted metagenomic approach. Our results confirm high acquisition rates of the extended-spectrum β-lactamase encoding gene blaCTX-M, documenting a rise in prevalence from 9.0% before travel to 33.6% after travel (p<0.001). The prevalence of quinolone resistance enco...
We report the genetic characterization of 15 Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) and 4 isolates of K. oxytoca (KO) from clinical cases in dogs and cats and showing extended-spectrum cephalosporin (ESC) resistance. Extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and AmpC genes, plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) and co-resistances were investigated. Among KP isolates, ST101 clone was predominant (8/15,...
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