Altered brain morphometry has been widely acknowledged in chronic pain, and recent studies have implicated altered network dynamics, as opposed to properties of individual brain regions, in supporting persistent pain. Structural covariance analysis determines the inter-regional association in morphological metrics, such as gray matter volume, and such structural associations may be altered in c...

In this note we study dual coalgebras of algebras over arbitrary (noetherian) commutative rings. We present and study a generalized notion of coreflexive comodules and use the results obtained for them to characterize the so called coreflexive coalgebras. Our approach in this note is an algebraically topological one. Introduction The concept of coreflexive coalgebras was studied, in the case of...

We provide an upper bound of the dimension of the maximal projective submodule of the Lie module of the symmetric group of n letters in prime characteristic p, where n = pk with p k.

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and let M unitary R-module. In this paper, we introduce the notion of weakly S-2-absorbing submodule. Suppose that S is multiplicatively closed subset R. A submodule P (P:R M)∩S=∅ said to if there exists an element s ∈ such whenever a,b∈R m∈M 0≠abm∈P, then sab∈(P: M) or sam∈P sbm∈P. We give characterizations, properties examples submodules.

This article introduces the concept of S-2-absorbing primary submodule as a generalization 2-absorbing submodule. Let S be multiplicatively closed subset ring R and M an R-module. A proper N is said to if (N :R M) ? = there exists fixed element s such that whenever abm for some a,b m M, then either sam or sbm sab ?(N M). We give several examples, properties characterizations related concept. Mo...

One of the sciences used in digital security systems is cryptography. Cryptography closely related to integer system, especially prime numbers. Prime numbers themselves have been abstracted a lot. form abstraction ideal. Previous studies proven that an Ideal said be ideal on if and only I constructed by element. Other also shown how develops. them research result Dauns, where developed submodul...