We combine molecular dynamics simulations of deformation at the submicron scale with a simple continuum fracture mechanics model for the onset of crack propagation to calculate the macroscopic fracture energy of amorphous glassy polymers. Key ingredients in this multiscale approach are the elastic properties of polymer crazes and the stress at which craze fibrils fail through chain pullout or s...

This study presents the results from centrifuge modeling experiments performed to understand effects of temperature changes on vertical pullout capacity scale-model torpedo piles embedded in soft clay layers. The model pile is a pointed stainless-steel cylinder with fins at top, installed by self-weight base layer using stepper motor. An internal electrical resistance heater was used control te...

Understanding mechanical interactions at the root-soil interface is essential to predict erosion of vegetated slopes. Recently, shear strength vegetatedil under changing hydraulic conditions has been measured and modeled; however, interfaces have not investigated conditions. This paper proposes (1) a novel pullout apparatus measure suction, (2) Mohr-Coulomb-Vilar (MCV) model interfaces, (3) num...

To obtain a tensile strain-hardening behavior by using the ordinary polypropylene (PP) fiber, micromechanical model recommends increase of fiber low interfacial bond with an cementitious matrix. It was predicted that alkali-activated slag (AAS) composite high drying shrinkage performance would affect interface frictional during pullout.

objectives : optimum viewing conditions facilitate identification of radiographic details and decrease the need for retakes, patients’ costs and radiation dose. this study sought to evaluate the effects of different viewing conditions on radiographic interpretation. materials and methods: this diagnostic study was performed by evaluating radiograph of a 7mm-thick aluminum block, in which 10 hol...