this research was conducted to evaluate the effects of feeding fermented diets as a protein supplement, using different diets in a completely randomized design with 6 treatments and 7 replications per treatment for 50 days in apiary in karaj area. honey bee colonies were assimilated in terms of honey, population and same age sister queen. experimental treatments included: 1. fermented gluten me...

Forty steers and 40 heifers were allocated by gender and previous treatment to eight 12-acre Kentucky-31 tall fescue pastures. Each pasture was assigned to one of four supplement treatments to test the ability of either supplemental energy or two levels of supplemental escape protein to correct a possible ruminal imbalance of protein and energy found in high quality forages. Supplementation tre...

for determination and comparison between feeding value of rape silage and its hay, two groups of seven head weaned lamb with the same body weight and breed were fed for a 100 days period of these feeds and a same amount of barley as a nutritive supplement. each animal was fed approximately 130gr of crude protein and 1730 kcal net energy (nrc standard recommendation 1985). the animals were weigh...

The present study evaluated the effects of a calcium (Ca) supplement derived from Gallus gallus domesticus (GD) on breaking force, microarchitecture, osteogenic differentiation and osteoclast differentiation factor expression in vivo in Ca-deficient ovariectomized (OVX) rats. One percent of Ca supplement significantly improved Ca content and bone strength of the tibia. In micro-computed tomogra...

D ietary supplement use among the adult population in the United States is widespread. Recent reports have suggested that more than half of the American adult and adolescent population use some form of nutritional supplement, with vitamin and mineral supplementation being the most widely reported (10). Thus, it comes as no surprise that nutritional supplementation use among athletes appears to ...