Objective(s): Crocus sativus L. and its active constituent, crocin, have neuroprotective effects. The effects of crocin on memory impairment have been mentioned in studies but the signaling pathways  have not been evaluated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of crocin on the hyoscine-induced memory impairment in rat. Additionally, the level o...

Zinc is a substance that regulates neural excitability by binding whit sodium channel and potassium channel. The efficiency of free zinc ion, make down the neural survival rate, reduced the peak amplitude of Na+ and make depolarization Na channel, increased the peak amplitude of transition outward k+ currents and delayed rectifier. Also it is an effective blocker of one subtype of tetrodoxine (...

An important goal of systems biology is the identification and investigation of known and predicted proteinprotein interactions to obtain more information about new cellular pathways and processes. Proteins interact via domains, thus it is important to know which domains a protein contains and which domains interact with each other. Here we present the Java program ProDGe (Protein Domain Gene),...

Protein-protein interactions play a crucial role in many biological processes such as immune response, enzyme catalysis, and signal transduction. Identifying the interacting sites between the proteins is important for understanding the functional mechanisms, and is crucial for drug development. Interaction profile hidden Markov model (ipHMM) was shown to be an effective tool for modeling protei...

Three experiments of 28 days duration were conducted in three size groups (<1g, 1-5g and 5-10g) of Indian white shrimp, Fenneropenaeus indicus, to evaluate the appropriate protein: energy (GE) ratios in their diets. A common ingredient mixture consisting of fish meal, shrimp meal, ground nut oil cake, cholesterol, lecithin, vitamins and minerals blended with chicken egg albumin, tapioca flour a...

background: the purpose of this comparative study was to detect superoxide dismutase (sod) activities in fasciola hepatica, f. gigantica parasites, infected and healthy liver tissues in order to determine of species effects and liver infection on sods activity level. methods: fasciola spp. parasites and sheep liver tissues (healthy and infected liver tissues), 10 samples for each, were collecte...

Immunoglobulin molecules have long been used in biomedical research as in vitro tools for identification, purification and functional manipulation of target proteins. The specificity and diversity of immunoglobulins can be exploited to target a wide range of intracellular proteins by expressing them in vivo. Such antibody molecules, which are expressed intracellularly and directed to defined su...

Introduction: Maintenance of neurogenesis depends on the function of some histone-modifying enzymes; including Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and histone acetyltransferases (P300). The mechanism of epigenetic regulation and gene expression underlying the transition of human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells (hUCB-MSCs) into MNs has not been fully clarified.  Methods: Two morphoge...