For the binary liquid systems formic acid + acetic acid, formic acid + propionic acid, and acetic acid + propionic acid, we give the results of new calorimetric measurements of the molar excess enthalpy H at 25 °C, 30 °C, 40 °C, and 60°C, covering the entire range of compositions. H is always positive, increases linearly with the temperature, and is slightly asymmetric with respect to the mole ...

Anaerobic digestion is the breakdown of biodegradable organic material by microorganisms in the absence of oxygen or in an oxygen-starved environment.This technology is superior to the landfilling and also the aerobic composting. The aim of the present study was to examine whether the effluent Volatile Fatty Acids from the anaerobic acidogenesis of the food waste can be used du to its high valu...

1. 2-Methyl[1-(14)C]octanoic acid was synthesized from 2-bromo-octane and (14)CO(2). 2. 2-Methyl[1-(14)C]octanoic acid was readily oxidized to propionic acid and carbon dioxide by mitochondrial preparations from liver, less readily oxidized by adrenal and kidney (mitochondria), and only poorly oxidized by heart, spleen and brown fat (mitochondria). 3. 3beta-Hydroxy[26-(14)C]cholest-5-en-26-oic ...

A simple gas-liquid chromatographic procedure for analyzing ethanol, acetic acid, acetoin, and racemic and meso-2,3-butylene glycol in broth media is described. Overnight broth cultures were filtered or centrifuged, and the filtrate or supernatant was treated with formic acid to aid separation of volatile fatty acids. Samples were then directly analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography on a 20% Twe...

Aim. To develop the composition of a functional fermented product for therapeutic and preventive nutrition based on propionic acid bacteria enriched with carbohydrate-containing component – honey. Materials methods. The study objects were lyophilized starter (Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii), milk, honey samples made basis these components. We used physico-chemical methods (de...

Two alkaloids, canthin-6-one 9-O-beta-glucopyranoside and 7-hydroxy-beta-carboline 1-propionic acid, were isolated from the roots of Eurcoma harmandiana together with the five known canthin-6-one alkaloids, 9-hydroxycanthin-6-one, 9-methoxycanthin-6-one, 9,10-dimethoxycanthin-6-one, canthin-6-one and canthin-6-one N-oxide, and the two known beta-carboline alkaloids, beta-carboline 1-propionic a...