The aim of this study was to investigate the neuromuscular distribution after passing through the triangular space of the shoulder. Thirty-five specimens from 18 adult Korean cadavers (12 males and 6 females, age ranging from 42-102 years) were used in the study. This study analyzed the order in which the artery entered the muscle from that point the artery passed through the triangular space. ...

Background: The median nerve is one of the most important branches of the brachial plexus. Due to the role of the median nerve in sensory and motor innervation of the forearm and hand in the upper limbs, its blood supply is very important. Awareness of variations in the blood supply pattern to this nerve reduces the incidence of necrosis and ischemia of the nerve during surgical and diagnostic ...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate differences in muscle stiffness between subjects with stiff shoulders and controls, and to determine the correlation between posterior shoulder muscle stiffness and range of motion of rotation. DESIGN Prospective, cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS Twenty subjects with stiff shoulder and 20 healthy subjects. METHODS Range of motion of rotati...

Current reverse total shoulder arthroplasty prosthesis designs do not permit offset of the humerus in the sagittal plane. Posteriorly shifting the humerus has the theoretical benefit of lengthening the infraspinatus and teres minor muscles and their external rotation moment arms, thereby improving the tension and efficiency of each external rotator and subsequently requiring each muscle to prod...

IMPORTANCE We present what we believe to be the first case series in which the teres major muscle is used as a free flap in head and neck reconstruction. OBJECTIVES To describe our experience with the teres major muscle in free flap reconstruction of head and neck defects and to identify advantages of this approach. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS A retrospective review was performed at 2...

The net form of net blotch caused by the necrotrophic fungus Pyrenophora teres f. teres is a major disease of barley, causing high yield losses and reduced malting and feed quality. Exploiting the allelic richness of wild barley proved to be a valuable tool to broaden the genetic base of resistance of modern elite cultivars. In this study, a SNP-based nested association mapping (NAM) study was ...

The anterior interosseous nerve is a branch of the median nerve. It arises from the median nerve just distal to the antecubital fossa, about 5.5 cm distal to the medial epicondyle of the humerus. [2] It passes along the interosseous membrane between the ulna and radius. It terminates in the pronator quadratus muscle around the level of the wrist. It is largely a motor nerve. It supplies the fle...

variations in arterial anatomy are less frequent, contrary to the venous system, and most of these variations affect visceral arteries. variations in the brachial artery are the most frequently reported and so far a minimum of six different patterns have been described. the most common of these patterns is the superficial brachial artery, which lies superficially to the median nerve. much less ...

PURPOSE Hip arthroscopy is becoming a common technique for the diagnosis and treatment of ligamentum teres pathologic conditions. This systematic review aims to determine the indications/contraindications, treatments, and surgical outcomes for management of ligamentum teres injuries. METHODS We searched EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PubMed databases from 1946 to November 28, 2013 for all relevant Engl...