Although cramp has been mentioned as a symptom by several writers on the subject of prolapsed intervertebral discs (Bradford and Spurling, 1941; O'Connell, 1943; Lenhard, 1947) no study has hitherto been made of its exact nature, frequency, and relationships. It was not until the routine follow-up of cases of sciatica, which had been treated surgically, was begun that it was noticed that the sy...

Microdiscectomy is considered a very safe procedure with few serious complications. Ureteric injury following microdiscectomy is rarely reported in the literature. We report a rare case of iatrogenic ureteric injury following L5-S1 microdiscectomy for prolapsed intervertebral disc which was detected early and managed in time.

Verrucous carcinoma of uterine cervix associated with uterovaginal prolapse is a rare entity. The etiology of verrucous carcinoma is uncertain. HPV profiling of cervical carcinomas may have prognostic value. A case of longstanding uterovaginal prolapsed with verrucous carcinoma is discussed accompanied with a brief review. Key-Words: Carcinoma; Human Papilloma Virus; Prolapse; Verrucous

Case Description- A 1-year-old female Domestic Shorthair cat weighing 2.5 kg with one week history of protruding mass from the vulva was admitted. Clinical Findings- The prolapse was complete involving both horns protruding from the vulva and a soft bulging mass was palpable inside the prolapsed uterus. Treatment and Outcome- The prolapsed organ was irrigated with warm saline soluti...

Background- Spinal subdural haematoma (SSH) is a rare condition with unknown incidence in the general population. Iatrogenic spinal subdural haematoma radiologically mimicking a prolapsed dorso-lumbar disc has not been published in the literature. Case presentation- A 65-yr-old female presented with altered sensorium and generalized weakness for 3 days was evaluated by Neurologist and diagn...

Background: Obstetrical emergencies are life threatening medical conditions that occur in pregnancy, during or after delivery and the leading cause of maternal perinatal mortality morbidity. It comprises 46% worldwide (PARK J.E. 2007). The emergency pregnancy threaten wellbeing both mother child may labour (in post-partum period). Being primary health care provider nurses have key roles identif...