Introduction. Prior to Ukraine's accession the World Trade Organization (WTO), scope and directions of financial support for agricultural producers were determined by priorities state agrarian policy capabilities budget. The terms membership in WTO make it urgent consider issue reducing level taxation agriculture aspect basic agreements, principles, rules international organization. Methods. fo...

The good quality of imported goods as input production is needed to produce goods. This paper examines the impact reduced tariffs under FTA scheme on inputs in Indonesian Automotive Industry 2015-2019. Quality measured by unit value approach. Using data from Customs declaration documents, this captures products using Difference-in-Difference (DiD) method. result shows that reduction does not ha...

I characterize a finite additive utility representation for preferences over menus. The numbers of both positive and negative components in this representation are expressed explicitly in terms of preference. These expressions can be used to characterize models of temptation, perfectionism, context effects, and other phenomena. © 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. JEL classification: D81

Many online platforms today (such as Amazon, Netflix, Spotify, LinkedIn, and AirBnB) can be thought of two-sided markets with producers customers goods services. Traditionally, recommendation services in these have focused on maximizing customer satisfaction by tailoring the results according to personalized preferences individual customers. However, our investigation reinforces fact that such ...

in sale of goods, the delivered goods must conform both to what is the subject of contract and to what the parties intend. conformity of goods has two aspects: legal and material. the legal aspect, with which this article concerns, consist of such topics as right of sale, ownership of seller, lack of third party’s claim and so on .since domestic and international transactions are increasing, th...

In the developed countries of world, problem quality improvement occupies a leading place in ensuring competitiveness products and services, building new relationships between consumers producers, meeting material needs, social interests, spiritual demands, especially production industrial engineering. With entry Kazakhstan enterprises into international markets opening Kazakh market for goods ...

The hardwood industry in California is not well documented and often is described as fragmented. An analysis of hardwood interests in the state reveals a wide gap between hardwood consumption and the supply of native hardwood lumber. A recent survey of individuals, companies, and agencies involved in hardwood utilization provides the data for profiling the hardwood industry. A questionnaire mai...

This note considers special cases of the model in Eaton, Kortum, Neiman, and Romalis (2016, henceforth EKNR). The objective is to demonstrate how the methodology works in simplified settings. Our web pages contain Matlab programs to implement the procedures described below. The full model of EKNR includes multiple countries, multiple sectors, a complete set of country-specific input-output link...