FPAR (Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation) is a key parameter in the study on ecosystem function, crop growth monitoring, and so on, it is important to estimate FPAR accurately. Based on the analysis of measured corn hyperspectral and PAR data, the conclusions of this paper are: PCA approach can be used to distill hyperspectral information successfully, two principal compon...

Trade-offs can exist within and across environments, and constrain evolutionary trajectories. To examine the effects of competition and resource availability on trade-offs, we grew individuals of recombinant inbred lines of Impatiens capensis in a factorial combination of five densities with two light environments (full light and neutral shade) and used a Bayesian logistic growth analysis to es...

Grazing incidence x-ray diffraction study of Fe epitaxial ultrathin films (1.5-13 nm) on GaAs (001) reveals an anisotropy of both domain shape and strain, with [110] and [1-10] as the principal directions. It is shown that the observed thickness-dependent strain anisotropy, together with a uniaxial interface term, can provide an unambiguous explanation to the usual in-plane magnetic anisotropy ...

Why do people listen to music? Over the past several decades, scholars have proposed numerous functions that listening to music might fulfill. However, different theoretical approaches, different methods, and different samples have left a heterogeneous picture regarding the number and nature of musical functions. Moreover, there remains no agreement about the underlying dimensions of these func...

The study employed a two-dimensional (2D) space with multibody dynamics as the physics to simulate dynamic behaviour of intermeshing gears. Both gear teeth and body were principal stress strain well Von Mises system. A pair meshing examined from pinion other for accurate contact stress-strain simulation. validity proposed simulation was verified surface stress, strain, elastic total displacemen...

Arthrobacter sp. strain NRRL B-3381T (T = type strain) is a nonmycelial, nonsporulating actinomycete that produces the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin. This bacterium differs in many ways from the type species of the genus Arthrobacter (Arthrobacter globiformis), suggesting that a taxonomic revision is appropriate. The G + C content of strain NRRL B-3381T DNA is 71 to 73 mol%, and the peptido...

This study presents a finite element method (FEM) based three-dimensional laser forming process design methodology for thin plates to determine the laser scanning paths and heating conditions. The strain fields were first calculated via FEM. The laser scanning paths were chosen perpendicular to the averaged principal minimum strain direction. The ratios of in-plane and bending strain were calcu...

Themathematical foundation of the traditional elastoplastic constitutive theory for geomaterials is presented from themathematical point of view, that is, the expression of stress-strain relationship in principal stress/strain space being transformed to the expression in six-dimensional space. A new framework is then established according to the mathematical theory of vectors and tensors, which...

Background The risk stratification of patients with pulmonary hypertension (PHTN) using non-invasive techniques is challenging. 4D analysis techniques of right ventricular (RV) strain may provide unique opportunities for the identification of high-risk individuals. However, conventional strain metrics, developed for left ventricular geometry, pose limitations for RV geometry and its associated ...

Background Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is effective for selected heart failure (HF) patients, but is associated with a 30-40% nonresponse rate. Identification of CRT responders may be improved with myocardial strain imaging. The circumferential uniformity ratio estimate (CURE ) measures mechanical dyssynchrony by Fourier series fitting of myocardial strains over space, but requires ...