Introduction. L. Fuchs [2 ] has given for Noetherian rings a theory of the representation of an ideal as an intersection of primal ideals, the theory being in many ways analogous to the classical Noether theory. An ideal Q is primal if the elements not prime to Q form an ideal, necessarily prime, called the adjoint of Q. Primary ideals are necessarily primal, but not conversely. Analogous resul...

In this paper we characterize those hemirings for which each k-ideal is idempotent. We also characterize those hemirings for which each fuzzy k-ideal is idempotent. The space of prime k-ideals (fuzzy k-prime k-ideals) is topologized.

A left almost semigroup (LA-semigroup) or an Abel-Grassmann’s groupoid (AG-groupoid) is investigated in several papers. In this paper we have discussed ideals in LA-semigroups. Specifically, we have shown that every ideal in an LA-semigroup S with left identity e is prime if and only if it is idempotent and the set of ideals of S is totally ordered under inclusion. We have shown that an ideal o...

Let R <-* S be an embedding of associative noetherian rings such that 5 is finitely generated as a right Ä-module. There is a correspondence from the prime spectrum of S to the prime spectrum of R obtained by associating to a given prime ideal P of S the prime ideals of R minimal over P n R . The prime and primitive ideal theories for several specific noncommutative noetherian rings, including ...

In this paper we study certain families of right ideals in noncommutative rings, called right Oka families, generalizing previous work on commutative rings by T.Y. Lam and the author. As in the commutative case, we prove that the right Oka families in a ring R correspond bijectively to the classes of cyclic right R-modules that are closed under extensions. We define completely prime right ideal...

Let $R$ be a prime ring, $I$ be any nonzero ideal of $R$ and $f:Irightarrow R$ be an additivemap. Then skew-Engel condition $langle... langle langle$$f(x),x^{n_1} rangle,x^{n_2} rangle ,...,x^{n_k} rangle=0$ implies that $f (x)=0$ $forall,xin I$ provided $2neq$ char $(R)>n_1+n_2+...+n_k, $ where $n_1,n_2,...,n_k$ are natural numbers. This extends some existing results. In the end, we also gener...

We study prime ideals in skew power series rings T := R[[y; τ, δ]], for suitably conditioned complete right noetherian rings R, automorphisms τ of R, and τ -derivations δ of R. Such rings were introduced by Venjakob, motivated by issues in noncommutative Iwasawa theory. Our main results concern “Cutting Down” and “Lying Over.” In particular, assuming that τ extends to a compatible automorphsim ...

In this paper, we introduce the notions of intuitionistic fuzzy prime (resp. strongly prime and semiprime) bi-ideals of a semigroup. By using these ideas we characterize those semigroups for which each intuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideal is semiprime and strongly prime. Key words: Intuitionistic fuzzy set; intuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideal; intuitionistic fuzzy prime (resp. strongly prime and semiprime) ...