The main purpose of this study is to empirically compare of intellectual capital (IC) and its efficiency between advanced and low technology manufacturing companies using a sample of 135 Malaysian listed manufacturing companies during the 2006-2012 period. The manufacturing companies are classified into different sectors based on their products and services (Standard Industrial Classification (...

The stylized model presented is an optimal control model of technology investment decision of a single product firm. The firm’s technology investment does not have only a long-run positive effect but also a short-run adverse effect on its sales volume. We examine the case of high adverse investment effects where the firm finally leaves the market but we have observed different life cycles till ...

he expanding presence of geographic information system (GIS) offices within organizations has helped to enhance the availability of GIS data and expertise, but not always to the benefit of the entire organization within which it is working. The separation— and frequently, isolation—of GIS specialists within agencies, institutions, and organizations often limits the potential usefulness of GIS t...

Long-term preservation is crucial as an enabling technology for tissue banking for transplantation, regenerative medicine products that contain living cells and biopsy samples. Regenerative medicine reviews in particular have consistently highlighted the need for preservation methods for product development and commercialization. Strategic assessments of regenerative medicine have provided thre...