In this paper, we contribute to the literature on organizational learning by developing a typology of organizational routines and proposing that effective managerial strategies for changing organizational routines vary depending upon the type of routine and the type of change required. We report here on our ongoing studies of one health care organization where management is developing strategie...

The design of hierarchies of libraries helps to obtain modular and efficient sets of routines to solve problems of specific fields. An example is ScaLAPACK’s hierarchy in the field of parallel linear algebra. To facilitate the efficient execution of these routines, the inclusion of self-optimization techniques in the hierarchy has been analysed. The routines at a level of the hierarchy use info...

the present study aims to investigate the relative effectiveness of different types of pragmatic instruction including two collaborative translation tasks and two structured input tasks with and without explicit pragmatic instruction on the production of apologetic utterances by low-intermediate efl learners. one hundred and fifty university students in four experimental groups and one control ...

this study aims to delve into the unobservable dimensions of deciding and acting in a pragmatically significant speech event. utilizing a discourse completion test questionnaire, it seeks to find out the structure and pragmatic functions that lie behind efl learners’ choice of specific wording while engaged in performing a recurrent speech act in iran i.e. compliments. to this aim, 30 efl learn...

Despite an abundance of literature highlighting the necessity achieving digital parity in low-income communities, a concrete characterization internet as essential household infrastructure remains elusive. The original research presented this paper uses Social Systems Theory framework for investigating how social housing residents use at-home to support their activities and domestic routines. f...