Phthalocyanines and their main group and metal complexes are important classes of organic semiconductor materials but are usually highly insoluble and so frequently need to be processed by vacuum deposition in devices. We report two highly soluble silicon phthalocyanine (SiPc) diester compounds and demonstrate their potential as organic semiconductor materials. Near-infrared (λ(EL) = 698-709 nm...

Cu2O-ZnO nanowire solar cells have the advantages of light weight and high stability while possessing a large active material interface for potentially high power conversion efficiencies. In particular, electrochemically fabricated devices have attracted increasing attention due to their low-cost and simple fabrication process. However, most of them are "partially" electrochemically fabricated ...

A detailed investigation of the functionality of inverted organic photovoltaics (OPVs) using bare Ag contacts as the top electrode is presented. The inverted OPVs without a hole-transporting layer (HTL) exhibit a significant gain in hole-carrier selectivity and power-conversion efficiency (PCE) after exposure in ambient conditions. Inverted OPVs comprised of ITO-ZnO-poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-di...

The highest efficiency ever reported for an iron-sensitized solar cell has been obtained using a Fe(ii) pyridylNHC-carboxylic heteroleptic complex. Mg2+ cations and NBu4I in the electrolyte, substantially boosted photocurrent.

Owing to the enormous contributions of many researchers, power conversion efficiencies organic solar cells (OSCs) now exceed 19%. In this review (e280), a photophysicist's views charge generation in OSCs including exciton diffusion, transfer at donor:acceptor interface, and long-range dissociation as well future research directions for realizing further improvements are discussed.

Low-grade heat from geothermal sources and industrial plants is a significant source of sustainable power that has great potential to be converted to electricity. The two main approaches that have been extensively investigated for converting low-grade heat to electrical energy, organic Rankine cycles and solid-state thermoelectrics, have not produced high power densities or been cost-effective ...

Introduction The development of laser diodes has increased the variety of practical applications for lasers as light sources in analytical spectroscopy. Lasers are excellent radiation sources due to their monochromaticity, good beam focusing capabilities, and small line-widths but have traditionally been expensive and difficult to operate, limiting their applications to specialized fields. Beca...