We use X-ray microtomography (micro-CT) to image rock cuttings of poorly consolidated sandstone and vuggy carbonate from Saudi Arabian oil and gas fields. The cuttings are a few mm across and are imaged to a resolution between 3 and 12 microns. The details of the three-dimensional pore space can be clearly seen. A maximal ball algorithm is used to extract a topologically equivalent pore network...

Introduction Engineering textiles used in composite materials can be considered as porous materials because of the open spaces between the fibers in a bundle and between the woven bundles themselves. These spaces are commonly referred to as microscopic and mesoscopic pores. The dual scale porosity of fibrous reinforcements is of great importance when studying Liquid Composite Molding (LCM) proc...

Mesoporous hydroxyapatites were syntesized by self-assembly method using Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as cationic surfactant and 1-dodecanethiol as pore expander with pore expander/surfactant mass ratio of 4.22 and synthesis temperature of 80 °C in different micellization pH. The field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) ...

Water injection is used as a widespread IOR/EOR method and promising formation damages (especially mechanical ones) is a crucial challenge in the near-wellbore of injection wells. The magnesium oxide (MgO) NanoParticles (NPs) considered in the article underwater flooding experiment tests to monitor the promising mechanical formation damage (size exclusion) in lab mechanistic scale include m...

Polystyrene resins with varied particle sizes (35 to 350-600 microm) and pore diameters (300-1000 A) were employed to study the effects of immobilization resin particle size and pore diameter on Candida antarctica Lipase B (CALB) loading, distribution within resins, fraction of active sites, and catalytic properties for polyester synthesis. CALB adsorbed rapidly (saturation time </= 4 min) for ...

Filtration performance of woven geotextiles is strongly related to their pore structure parameters, i.e., percent open area (POA) and pore-opening size distribution (PSD). Current methods of determination of pore structure parameters contain inherent disadvantages, whereas image analysis, taking advantage of the two-dimensional structure of woven geotextiles, can be used effectively for this pu...

The filtration performance of a geotextile is controlled by its pore opening size distribution ~PSD!. Current methods for determining PSD are mostly indirect and contain inherent disadvantages. Recent technological advancements in image analysis offer great potential for a more accurate and direct way of determining the PSD of nonwoven geotextiles. A new and accurate method of image analysis fo...

The influence of adsorption-desorption phenomena and distribution of pore sizes on lhe leaching beh.viour of two herbicides, thiazafluron (highly polar, nonionic) and clopyralid (anionic) in three soils has been studied. Adsorption d.ta, obtained by b.tch equilibriwn, were fitted to Freundlich equation and Kf values calculated. Pore size distribution of the soils was studied by mercury porosime...

Synchrotron x-ray tomography was performed on titanium foams with aligned, elongated pores, initially created by sintering directionally freeze-cast preforms using two different powder sizes. Three-dimensional reconstructions of the pore structures were analyzed morphologically using interface shape and interface normal distributions. A smaller powder size leads to more completely sintered tita...