Using the information from remake request slips in a dental school's predoctoral clinic, we examined the short-term survival of Class II resin composite restorations versus Class II dental amalgam restorations. In the student clinic, resin composite is used in approximately 58 percent of Class II restorations placed, and dental amalgam is used in the remaining 42 percent. In the period examined...

providing an esthetic restoration in the anterior region of the mouth has been the basis of peri-implant esthetics. to achieve optimal esthetics, in implant supported restorations, various patient and tooth related factors have to be taken into consideration. peri-implant plastic surgery has been adopted to improve the soft tissue and hard tissue profi les, during and after implant placement. t...

In this study, the deformation mechanisms of nonpolar GaN thick films grown on m-sapphire by hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) are investigated using nanoindentation with a Berkovich indenter, cathodoluminescence (CL), and Raman microscopy. Results show that nonpolar GaN is more susceptible to plastic deformation and has lower hardness than c-plane GaN. After indentation, lateral cracks emerge...

Objectives: Cuspids migrated medially into the position of lateral incisors create unpleasant esthetic appearances. This kind of a situation and the related disturbances such as the diastemas and the positional and/or proportional irregularities, create major challenges in front of the dental practitioners. Materials and Methods: The diagnostic additive wax-up, gingival esthetic recontouring, v...

There is general agreement that excessive stress to the bone-implant interface may result in implant overload and failure. Early failure of the implant due to excessive loading occurs shortly after uncovering the implant. Excess load on a final restoration after successful implant integration can result in physical failure of the implant structure. Many clinicians believe that overload of denta...

Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a rare, genetically determined defect in enamel mineralization. Patients with (AI) can present with rapid tooth loss or fractures of enamel and dental sensitivity as well as alterations in enamel thickness, color, and shape. These factors may compromise esthetic appearance and masticatory function. Existing treatment recommendations suggest using resin composite ...

Objectives Due to the increasing price of gold CAD/CAM titanium-ceramic restorations were developed to give alternative to the established metal-ceramic restorations with a high gold content. Despite the advantages of excellent biocompatibility, high corrosion resistance and appropriate strength titanium has made the casting process difficult caused by the high affinity of molten titanium to in...

OBJECTIVES To observe porcelain veneer behavior of zirconia and metal-ceramic full coverage crowns when subjected to compression testing, comparing zirconia cores to metal cores. STUDY DESIGN The porcelain fracture surfaces of 120 full coverage crowns (60 with a metal core and 60 with a zirconia core) subjected to static load (compression) testing were analyzed. Image analysis was performed u...

The techniques commonly used for observing the deformation mechanisms underneath a Vickers indentation in metallic glasses (chemical etching, bonded interface) induce artefacts such as cracks or semi-circular shear-bands. We propose an alternative technique based on the propagation of indentation corner cracks through a pre-existing imprint, which is possible in metallic glasses such as iron-ba...

The ultimate goal for an esthetic rehabilitation is the restoration of health, beauty, and function to the patient. This article illustrates a predictable system to guide the clinician with tooth preparations for porcelain veneer restorations based upon the additive diagnostic wax-up. This system promotes a preparation technique using a series of guides that direct the clinician to reduce only ...