Polymeric lenses have been increasingly used to replace glass due advantages of light weight, high refractive index, and ease making into complicated shapes. However, a severe constraint their wider application lies with intrinsic weakness in hardness that can lead mechanical damages by abrasion. During service, fogging remains another unsolved challenge optical lenses, which may significantly ...

The alignment of carbon nanotubes (CNT) is the fundamental requirement to ensure their excellent functions but seems to be desolated in recent years. A facile method, hot-press combined with peel-off (HPPO), is introduced here, through which CNT can be successfully vertically aligned on the polymeric membrane substrate. Shear force and mechanical stretch are proposed to be the main forces to al...

Conditions for the transfer printing of patterned carbon nanotube (CNT) films, along with a Au-gate, a poly methylmethacrylate (PMMA) dielectric layer and Au source-drain electrodes have been developed for the fabrication of thin-film transistors on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown CNTs were patterned using a photolithographic method. Transfer ...

Preprotein translocase, the membrane transporter for secretory proteins, is a processive enzyme. It comprises the membrane proteins SecYEG(DFYajC) and the peripheral ATPase SecA, which acts as a motor subunit. Translocase subunits form dynamic complexes in the lipid bilayer and build an aqueous conduit through which preprotein substrates are transported at the expense of energy. Preproteins bin...

ToF-SIMS has been used in the analysis of latent fingerprints (dactyloscopy) with a view to use in forensic and biomedical applications. Szynkowska et al have demonstrated that SIMS can be employed to produce images of whole fingerprints on inorganic surfaces such as steel, brass and glass (1). We demonstrate the detection of a range of exogenous materials in fingerprints including industrial l...

We propose an integrated top-down and bottom-up approach to single-step nanofabrication of complex nanostructures made of different materials. The process, termed lithographically controlled etching (LCE), starts with a drop of an etching solution cast on the surface to be patterned. By placing a polymeric mold on the substrate, the stamp protrusions come into contact with the surface, thus pro...

We report on the laser ablation of composite prismatic structures using a vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) 157 nm F2 laser. Polycarbonate and CR-39 substrates have been intentionally seeded with silver wires and silicon carbide whiskers respectively. The seed particles remain attached to the underlying substrate after laser ablation, forming composite silver-polycarbonate and silicon carbide-CR-39 inte...

We demonstrate a laser-assisted dry transfer technique for assembling patterns of vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays on a flexible polymeric substrate. A laser beam is applied to the interface of a nanotube array and a polycarbonate sheet in contact with one another. The absorbed laser heat promotes nanotube adhesion to the polymer in the irradiated regions and enables selective pattern ...

We report a versatile water-based method for transferring nanostructures onto surfaces of various shapes and compositions. The transfer occurs through the intercalation of a layer of water between a hydrophilic substrate and a hydrophobic nanostructure (for example, graphene flakes, carbon nanotubes, metallic nanostructures, quantum dots, etc.) locked within a hydrophobic polymer thin film. As ...

We report an effective technique for the controlled assembly of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and demonstrate organized high density network architectures on soft polymeric substrates. We utilize the surface energy differential between a plasma treated (hydrophilic) parylene-C surface and a photoresist (hydrophobic) surface to create microscale patterns of SWNT networks on a 10 microm ...