Growth and developmental processes are occasionally accompanied by multiple rounds of DNA replication, known as endoreduplication. Coordination between endoreduplication and cell size regulation often plays a crucial role in proper organogenesis and cell differentiation. Here, we report that the level of correlation between ploidy and cell volume is different in the outer and inner cell layers ...

Gleason-score <=6, assessed on core needle biopsies, is an essential prognostic parameter to offer the strategy of Active Surveillance (AS) to patients with locally confined cancers of the prostate. Yet, its interobserver reproducibility is low (48-70%) and its prognostic validity unsatisfactory. An option to complementary assess the malignant potential of these cancers are objective DNA-ploidy...

A significant survival difference between black and white breast cancer patients has been observed in the United States. Evaluation ofthe prognostic value of DNA ploidy and S-phase fraction (SPF) in black and white breast cancer patients may contribute to our understanding of the mechanisms of racial disparity in survival. A sample of 98 patients (50 blacks and 48 whites) who participated in th...

Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) is a forage and turf crop commonly used worldwide. The USDA bermudagrass germplasm set composed of plant introductions (PI’s) collected around the world contains different Cynodon species, primarily C. dactylon. collection was screened in replicated trial Florida for yield, leaf width, nutritive value (NV), Stem Maggot (Atherigona reversura) (BSM), which an invasive ...

The pathobiological role of p53 has been widely studied, however, its role in normophysiology is relatively unexplored. We previously showed that p53 knock-down increased ploidy in megakaryocytic cultures. This study aims to examine the effect of p53 loss on in vivo megakaryopoiesis, platelet production, and function, and to investigate the basis for greater ploidy in p53(-/-) megakaryocytic cu...

AIM The purpose of this study was to compare the immunohistochemical profile of cell cycle inhibitors of G1/S phase transition (p21, p53 and pRb), Ki-67 proliferation marker and DNA ploidy in male (MBC) and female breast cancer (FBC). MATERIAL AND METHODS One hundred patients (50 non-consecutive cases of FBC and an equal number of MBC) were selected according to homogeneous features regarding...

Variation in ploidy levels in Phragmites australis is a welldocumented phenomenon although North American populations are less studied than European ones. It has been suggested, based on morphological measurements, that native and introduced P. australis subspecies in North America represent different ploidy levels. The objectives of this study were to assess whether guard cell size and stomata...

Flow cytometry (FCM) was adapted to measure ploidy values in megakaryocytes isolated from normal guinea pigs and African green monkeys. The FCM approach was validated by microscopic identification of electronically sorted SN and higher ploidy cells and by comparisons with Feulgen microdensitometry on the same samples. Sorted 8N populations contained only megakaryocytes and were completely free ...

AIMS Tumour angiogenesis is essential for carcinogenesis and facilitates the process of tumour development and metastasis. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a well characterised angiogenetic factor and is known to play a crucial role in new vessel development. To gain further insight into the effects of microvessel density and VEGF expression in colon cancer, their relation with tumo...

In North American Lycium (Solanaceae), the evolution of gender dimorphism has been proposed as a means of restoring outcrossing after polyploidization causes the loss of self-incompatibility. Previous studies of this process in Lycium focused on comparisons between species that differ in ploidy. We examined intraspecific variation in floral morphology and DNA content in populations of L. califo...