Aiming at the surrounding rock failure of heterogeneous and unequal pressure circular roadways, approximate analytical algorithm plastic zone is proposed. Through comparison calculations numerical simulation, shape characteristics evolution law rock’s are studied, relative error two calculation methods analyzed. The results show following: (1) With an increase or decrease in lateral coefficient...

Due to lack of the proper and well behavior of steel moment-resisting connections subjected to the great and major earthquakes, excessive researches have been conducted to mitigate the damages on the primary elements and connections. Therefore, elimination of residual drift and increasing the plastic rotation capacity for the connectors in the panel zone are required. The main purpose of this s...

Stereoscopic scanning electron micrographs can be used to reconstruct the microscopic topography of material surfaces. By applying a system for automatic image processing we can obtain Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) of the investigated surface. These DEMs are used to measure the degree of deformation on metallic fracture surfaces. By modelling the deformation the amount of plastic energy that ...

Plastic deformation in the form of slip lines is observed in front of notches in pure epoxy and robber-toughened epoxy specimens under four-point bending. In contrast to the case for pressure-insensitive materials, the angles between two families of slip lines emanating from notch surfaces are not 90°: they are smaller than 90 ° under tension, but they are larger than 90 ° under compression. Fo...

A line integral is exhibited which has the same value for all paths surrounding the tip of a notch in the two-dimensional strain field of an elastic or deformation-type elastic-plastic material. Appropriate integration path' choices serye bOlh to relate Ihe integral to the near tip deformatiot~s and, in many cases. to permit its direct e:tlalutllion. This (l.t'eraged measure of the near tip fie...