Low frequency drift oscillations play an important role in the transport processes in magnetized plasmas, so they are intensely studied in recent decades [1]. The main problem in the drift waves investigations is the presence of nonlinear effects even at relatively small amplitudes. Nonlinear generation of the high space harmonics and their accumulation in the initial disturbance zone complicat...

in a typical solitonic distribution, the soliton density is distributed over the entire moleculeand the present work shows how its density can be decomposed into solitonic and antisolitoniccomponents. it is found that there exists a unique electron as soliton over the anionicnanoconductor, while there are many other solitons and antisolitons. the solitonic states are furtherdecomposed to the ca...

Head-on collisions between two electrostatic solitons are dealt with by the Poincaré-Lighthill-Kuo method of strained coordinates, for a plasma composed of a number of cold (positive and negative) ion species and Boltzmann electrons. The nonlinear evolution equations for both solitons and their phase shift due to the collision, resulting in time delays, are established. A Korteweg-de Vries desc...

Relativistic solitons are self-trapped, finite size, electromagnetic waves of relativistic intensity that propagate without diffraction spreading. They have been predicted theoretically within the relativistic fluid approximation, and have been observed in multi–dimensional particle in cell simulations of laser pulse interaction with the plasma. Solitons were observed in the laser irradiated pl...

In this paper, we study (3+1)-dimensional Soliton equation. We employ the Hirota’s bilinear method to obtain the bilinear form of (3+1)-dimensional Soliton equation. Then by the idea of extended three-wave method, some exact soliton solutions including breather type solutions are presented. Keywords—three-wave method; (3+1)-dimensional Soliton equation; Hirota’s bilinear form.

We propose a general method to derive kinetic equations for dense soliton gases in physical systems described by integrable nonlinear wave equations. The kinetic equation describes evolution of the spectral distribution function of solitons due to soliton-soliton collisions. Owing to complete integrability of the soliton equations, only pairwise soliton interactions contribute to the solution, ...

Complex (dusty) plasmas consist of micron sized microparticles immersed into ordinary ion-electron plasmas. They can exist in solid, liquid or gaseous states and exhibit a range of dynamic phenomena such as linear and nonlinear dust waves, solitons, shocks, Mach cones, heat transfer by phonons, flows, etc. We report on the experimental and numerical study of dissipative solitons in complex plas...

125004-1 A generalized model for one-dimensional magnetosonic structures of large amplitude in space plasmas is presented. The model is verified with multipoint measurements on Cluster satellites in the magnetosheath and the boundary layer under conditions of plasma beta (plasma/magnetic pressure) between 0.1–10. We demonstrate good agreement between the model and observations of large amplitud...

The oblique propagation of arbitrary ion acoustic solitary waves (IASWs) in magnetized electron-positron-ion plasmas is investigated by employing Sagdeev pseudopotential approach. Ions are assumed to be adiabatic having anisotropic thermal pressure. Electrons and positrons considered isothermal, following Maxwellian distribution. In terms electrostatic potential, potential function obtained ana...

We observe unique dynamics of Raman soliton during supercontinuum process when an input pulse experiences initially normal group-velocity dispersion with a negative dispersion slope. In this situation, the blue components of the spectrum form a Raman soliton that moves faster than the input pulse and eventually decelerates because of Raman-induced frequency downshifting. In the time domain, the...