Following the “on condition maintenance” approach used for extending service life of an aircraft one of the major tasks is a nondestructive testing of its critical elements. Considering that many of elements of operated aircraft are manufactured from polymeric composites a special attention should be paid for diagnosing these elements due to their high vulnerability to barely visible impact dam...

This paper addresses the problem of filtering Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar signals both in presence of non-planar topography and different Doppler centroids, to mitigate geometrical decorrelation effects. The problem is space-variant; we assume knowledge about the scene topography and derive an optimal, Minimum Mean Square Error, filtering procedure. The algorithm is flexible and, b...

A 56-year-old woman complained of a five months history of low-grade fever, headache, cough, weight loss, backache, weakness and muscle pain in the lower extremities with progressive difficulties of gait. Physical examination was normal. Biochemical data showed an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of 94mm/h, a C-reactive protein (CRP) of 4.2mg/dl, and a normocytic anemia with hemoglobin of 1...

ct image quality has been affected by many factors such as kvp, ma, exposure time, alogorithm and section thickness. gantry tilt has the main role in visualization of the temporal bone anatomic structures. in this study, we tried to optimize these factors to determine the best gantry tilt. this study was performed on the human skull phantom and then extended to 15 patients. the phantom was made...

Background/introduction Bone is highly relevant to focused ultrasound therapy, both as a potential treatment target and because it interferes with treatment of other organs such as the brain. It is challenging to image cortical bone using MRI, however, due to low water density and fast signal decay in bony tissues. Ultrashort echo time (UTE) imaging is a specialized MR technique that allows the...

Rationale and Objectives. Both single-shot diffusion-weighted echo-planar imaging (EPI) and line scan diffusion imaging (LSDI) can be used to obtain magnetic resonance diffusion tensor data and to calculate directionally invariant diffusion anisotropy indices, ie, indirect measures of the organization and coherence of white matter fibers in the brain. To date, there has been no comparison of EP...

The System Set-up Time it is one of the characteristics of an Industrial Vision System, besides the accuracy performances and response time. Minimizing the set-up time while keeping the performances in accuracy and in response time is one of the goals of any advanced Vision System. Starting from the purpose and the required performances of the proposed Industrial Vision System, in the paper is ...

Mobile laser scanning (MLS) is the latest approach towards fast and cost-efficient acquisition of 3dimensional spatial data. Accurately evaluating the boresight alignment in MLS systems is an obvious necessity. However, actual systems available on the market may lack of suitable and efficient practical workflows on how to perform this calibration. This paper discusses an innovative method for a...

Interleaved echo-planar imaging (EPI) is susceptible to significant ghosting artifacts, resulting primarily from system time delays that cause data matrix misregistration. Most EPI applications rely on "reference scans" to measure delays, and post-processing algorithms are used to correct these errors. Unfortunately, delay estimates made with most reference scan techniques are object dependent,...

INTRODUCTION Although fatty infiltration of liver is a benign process that generally results from chronic alcohol uptake or obesity, such lifestyle factors may lead to chronic disease. Measuring the fat concentration in liver may therefore prove useful in assessing disease status. In this study, we report the usefulness of line scan echo planar spectroscopic imaging (LSEPSI) for this problem. ...