Mineral analysis of seven Pinus species grown in different regions of New Zealand; Armand pine (Pinus armandii Franch), Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra L.), Mexican pinyon (Pinus cembroides Zucc. var. bicolor Little), Coulter pine (Pinus coulteri D. Don), Johann's pine (Pinus johannis M.F. Robert), Italian stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) and Torrey pine (Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière), was carri...

Nuclear magnetic resonance/liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy parallel dynamic spectroscopy (NMR/LC-MS PDS) is a method aimed at the simultaneous structural identification of natural products in complex mixtures. In this study, the method is illustrated with respect to (1)H NMR and rapid resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (RRLC-MS) data, acquired from the crude extract of A...

Anoectochilus roxburghii was grown under different shade treatments-50%, 30%, 20%, and 5% of natural irradiance-to evaluate its photosynthetic characteristics, chloroplast ultrastructure, and physiology. The highest net photosynthetic rates and stomatal conductance were observed under 30% irradiance, followed in descending order by 20%, 5%, and 50% treatments. As irradiance decreased from 50% t...

Begonia roxburghii is an annual dicot plant of the family Begoniaceae and found in tropical subtropical regions world. They are monoecious (has both male female organs) they generally self-pollinated. Its parts variously used traditional practice for different health benefits. The stem a nutritious snack, juice antihaemorrhoid antiinfectious agent. It treatment bee sting, skin infection, dysent...

The tribal belt of the Hindu Kush mountains is famous for its unique culture, ethnography, wild food plants, systems, and traditional knowledge. People in this region gather plants plant parts using them directly or cuisine, sell local markets. However, there a huge lack documentation system, particularly that related to (WFP). In current study, we focus on uses contributions WFPs system valley...

Background: Plant-based traditional or folk medicines hold a great deal of promise as the foundation for medications different diseases. Hence, purpose present study is to document and preserve knowledge among people Lower Swat. Methods: The field survey was conducted in 2018–2021, 90 participants were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaire. Information collected predominantly from pra...