In this paper, we generalize Bonahon’s characterization of geometrically infinite torsion-free discrete subgroups of PSL(2,C) to geometrically infinite discrete torsionfree subgroups Γ of isometries of negatively pinched Hadamard manifolds X. We then generalize a theorem of Bishop to prove that every such geometrically infinite isometry subgroup Γ has a set of nonconical limit points with cardi...

A class of skew products over irrational rotations of the circle is defined which contains some systems which have strange nonchaotic attractors. The global attractor of these systems is characterized: it lies between an upper semi-continuous curve and a lower semi-continuous curve. With additional assumptions on the class of maps considered more detail of the attractor can be given. Mathematic...

The HO gene promotes interconversion between a and a mating types. As a consequence, homothallic diploid cells are formed by mating between siblings descended from a single crH0 or a HO spore. In order to determine the frequency and pattern of the mating-type switch, we have used a simple technique by which the mating phenotype can be assayed without losing the cell to the mating process itself...

We say that Γ has uniform exponential growth if Ent Γ > 0. In [11], remarque 5.12, M. Gromov raised the question whether exponential growth always implies uniform exponential growth. The answer is negative, indeed, in [14] J.S. Wilson gave examples of finitely generated groups of exponential growth and non uniform exponential growth. Nevertheless, exponential growth implies uniform exponential ...

Separation of two categories of cells in pinched flow fractionation(PFF) device is simulated by employing IB-LBM. The separation performances at low Reynolds number (about 1) under different pinched segment widths, flow ratios, cell features, and distances between neighboring cells are studied and the results are compared with those predicted by the empirical formula. The simulation indicates t...

The homotropenylium cation (1, C8H9 ) is a key species in the discussion of homoaromaticity. Constrained optimisations around the minimum structure have been performed, varying the size of the gap spanned by the CH2-bridge and optimising all other geometrical parameters. At each bridging distance, ab initio currentdensity maps have been calculated and plotted using the ipsocentric approach. Ana...

The homotropenylium cation (1, C8H9(+)) is a key species in the discussion of homoaromaticity. Constrained optimisations around the minimum structure have been performed, varying the size of the gap spanned by the CH2-bridge and optimising all other geometrical parameters. At each bridging distance, ab initio current-density maps have been calculated and plotted using the ipsocentric approach. ...

Body's iterative force-field computer program has been used to calculate strain energies in cyclooctanone (I). 348 MHZ 1H NMR spectra of (I) have been investigated over the temperature range of 25° to -160°C. Two conformation processes affect the 1H NMR spectrum of (I). Iterative force-field calculations on the conformations and conformational interconversion paths of ...