نتایج جستجو برای: phytophthora drechsleri
تعداد نتایج: 8495 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Draft genome sequences have been determined for the soybean pathogen Phytophthora sojae and the sudden oak death pathogen Phytophthora ramorum. Oömycetes such as these Phytophthora species share the kingdom Stramenopila with photosynthetic algae such as diatoms, and the presence of many Phytophthora genes of probable phototroph origin supports a photosynthetic ancestry for the stramenopiles. Co...
The potential role of extracellular elicitor proteins (elicitins) from Phytophthora species as avirulence factors in the interaction between Phytophthora and tobacco was examined. A survey of 85 Phytophthora isolates representing 14 species indicated that production of elicitin is almost ubiquitous except for isolates of Phytophthora parasitica from tobacco. The production of elicitins by isola...
UNLABELLED Phytophthora species were isolated from rivers and streams in the southwestern United States by leaf baiting and identified by sequence analysis of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) ribosomal DNA (rDNA). The major waterways examined included the Rio Grande River, Gila River, Colorado River, and San Juan River. The most prevalent species identified in rivers and streams were Phytophth...
Pathogens belonging to the Oomycota, a group of heterokont, fungal-like organisms, are amongst the most notorious pathogens in agriculture. In particular, the obligate biotrophic downy mildews and the hemibiotrophic members of the genus Phytophthora are responsible for a huge variety of destructive diseases, including sudden oak death caused by P. ramorum, potato late blight caused by P. infest...
مقدمه: عصاره برخی از گیاهان به دلیل دارا بودن ترکیبات خاص دارای خواص ضد‌قارچی می‌باشند. هدف: این مطالعه، با هدف بررسی اثر ضد‌قارچی عصاره اندام‌های مختلف گیاهان بابونه، اکالیپتوس، فرفیون، مارچوبه و گلرنگ وحشی علیه چهار گونهی بیماریزای گیاهی شامل Rhizoctonia solani،Fusarium oxysporum ،Phytophthora dershleri و sorkiniana Bipolaris به اجرا در آمد. روش بررسی: عصارهگیری با استفاده از سه حلال مخت...
در سال‌های 1386 تا 1389 از مناطق عمده کشت چغندرقند در مراحل مختلف رشد محصول نمونه برداری شد. از مجموع 71 نمونه بیمار، 23 جدایه P. aphanidermatum خالص سازی و شناسائی گردید. بررسی تنوع بیماریزائی در مراحل بذر، گیاهچه و گیاه بالغ، نشان داد که جدایه‌‌های P. aphanidermatum از نظر بیماریزائی اختلاف معنی داری با یکدیگر دارند. جدایه‌‌های مورد بررسی در سه گروه بیماریزای قوی، متوسط و ضعیف گروه بندی شدند....
Phytophthora pathogens are responsible for some of the most serious diseases of cocoa including phytophthora pod rot (PPR) or black pod, stem canker, leaf and seedling blight, chupon wilt and flower cushion infections. PPR causes 10–30% annual losses in production of cocoa beans globally, and much higher losses locally in particularly wet and humid conditions. Stem canker causes further losses ...
AIMS The primary objectives of this study were to determine if a single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis can be used for rapid identification of Phytophthora ramorum, an important quarantine plant pathogen worldwide, and to further assess the potential of the SSCP technique as a taxonomic tool for the genus Phytophthora. METHODS AND RESULTS SSCP of ribosomal DNA internal trans...
A collection of about 200 actinomycete strains was screened for the ability to grow on fragmented Phytophthora mycelium and to produce metabolites that inhibit Phytophthora growth. Thirteen strains were selected, and all produced (beta)-1,3-, (beta)-1,4-, and (beta)-1,6-glucanases. These enzymes could hydrolyze glucans from Phytophthora cell walls and cause lysis of Phytophthora cells. These en...
Phytophthora species are well-known as destructive plant pathogens, especially in natural ecosystems. It is ironic, therefore, how little is known regarding the Phytophthora diversity in South African natural woody ecosystems. In this study, Phytophthora species were isolated using standard baiting techniques from 182 soil and water samples and these were identified based on ITS and coxI sequen...
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