PIN-formed (PIN) proteins are important auxin carriers that participate in the polar distribution of plants. In this study, 16 ZaPIN genes were identified from whole genome Zanthoxylum armatum DC. The physicochemical properties and structure PIN determined, gene sequences promoter regions analyzed to identify cis-acting elements conserved motifs. transcript profiles different tissues response g...

Zinc finger homeodomain (ZF-HD) transcription factors play significant roles in plant growth and responses to environmental stresses. In this study, 32 ZF-HD genes identified the tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) genome were divided into six groups according phylogenetic analysis with Arabidopsis tomato members. An examination of gene structures conserved motifs revealed relatively exon/intron mot...

the need for clean groundwater resources to have sustainable development in a country is undoubted. due to the importance and high quality of karstic waters in supplying water in iran especially in shahrood city, it is attempted in this research work to recognize and explore karstic waters in southwest of tepal area, shahrood. for this purpose, integration of the results obtained from the metho...

Members of the ERF Family Transcription Factors play an important role in plant development and gene expression that regulates responses to biotic abiotic stress. This work identified 36 family genes Coffea arabica within AP2/ERF full domain, using EST-based genomic resource Brazilian Coffee Genome Project. The were classified into nine ten existing groups through phylogenetic analysis deduced ...

Background: The emergence and propagation of different phylogenetic groups of antimicrobial-resistant E. coli have become a worldwide health concern in human and veterinary medicine. Therefore, the evaluation of the phylogenetic distribution of antibiotic-resistant E. coli is important for therapeutic and economic purposes. The aims of this study were to determine phylogenetic groups and patter...

..................................................................................................................................................... III 1. THE NEOLITHIC IN GREECE AND EUROPE .................................................................................. 1 1.1 The origin of agriculture and birth of the first farming communities ............................ 1 1.2 The spread o...

Phylogenetics has a long history, with many contributions to the field actually predating Darwin. Genomics, in contrast, is barely a decade old. While these two fields may be disparate in their ages, each has much to contribute to the further development of the other. Phylogenetics provides a rich source of methodologies able to facilitate and enhance genomic research. Genome structure and func...

The taxonomic status of Forbes' parakeet has remained unresolved for several decades. With the advent of modern molecular biological techniques, it has become possible to augment traditional taxonomic practices (i.e. those based on morphology) with DNA data analysis. The conservation status of Forbes' parakeet (presently listed by as "critically threatened") warrants urgent research into its ge...

Contact structure is believed to have a large impact on epidemic spreading and consequently using networks to model such contact structure continues to gain interest in epidemiology. However, detailed knowledge of the exact contact structure underlying real epidemics is limited. Here we address the question whether the structure of the contact network leaves a detectable genetic fingerprint in ...