We derive an analytic model for nonlinear “photon bubble” wave trains driven by buoyancy forces in magnetized, radiation pressure-dominated atmospheres. Continuous, periodic wave solutions exist when radiative diffusion is slow compared to the dynamical timescale of the atmosphere. We identify these waves with the saturation of a linear instability discovered by Arons — therefore, these wave tr...

We carry out general relativistic ray-tracing radiative-transfer calculations to study whether a localized emission from $e^{\pm}$ plasma rings created at the stagnation surface in jet funnel, which we refer as rings, can explain ring image of M87 observed by Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) 2017. The resultant images consist direct and formed via strong deflection black-hole (BH) gravity, "quasi ...

We calculate medium photons due to Compton and annihilation processes in an anisotropic media. The effects of time-dependent momentum-space anisotropy of Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) on the medium photon production are discussed. Such an anisotropy can results from the initial rapid longitudinal expansion of the matter, created in relativistic heavy ion collisions. A phenomenological model for the ...

We calculate medium photons due to Compton and annihilation processes in an anisotropic media. The effects of time-dependent momentum-space anisotropy of Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) on the medium photon production are discussed. Such an anisotropy can results from the initial rapid longitudinal expansion of the matter, created in relativistic heavy ion collisions. A phenomenological model for the ...

The charging of conducting and insulating dust grains in flowing plasmas in the presence of a directed photon flux is studied using Particle-In-Cell numerical simulations. We analyze the charge on dust grains for different photon fluxes and different angles of the photon incidence with respect to the supersonic plasma flow direction. For conducting grains we find that the total charge can be ef...