The first single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) image sensor fully integrated on flexible substrate is reported. The design consists of an array of 1024 quenched pixels with CMOS readout and addressing circuitries. The flexible substrate was made compatible with sol-gel polymer, which will be used to imprint microlenses by quartz mold to improve fill factor. The SPAD pixel can operate both in fr...

Introduction: Wedge filters are used in radiotherapy to modify photon beam and improve dose uniformity in the target volume. Determination of wedge dose distribution is important to improve treatment planning accuracy. The utilization of treatment planning software to obtain dose distribution is not always available. In this work an analytical model has been developed to calcu...

Low-noise single-photon detectors that can resolve photon numbers are used to monitor the operation of quantum gates in linear-optical quantum computation. Exactly 0, 1 or 2 photons registered in a detector should be distinguished especially in long-distance quantum communication and quantum computation. Here we demonstrate a photon-number-resolving detector based on quantum dot coupled resonan...

introduction: lasers have made tremendous progress in the field of dentistry and have turned out to be crucial in oral surgery as collateral approach for soft tissue surgery. this rapid progress can be attributed to the fact that lasers allow efficient execution of soft tissue procedures with excellent hemostasis and field visibility. when matched to scalpel, electrocautery or high frequency de...

Abstract In a chiral one-dimensional atom, photon propagating in one direction interacts with the atom; other does not. Chiral quantum optics has applications creating nanoscopic single-photon routers, circulators, phase-shifters, and two-photon gates. Here, we implement using low-noise dot an open microcavity. We demonstrate non-reciprocal absorption of single photons, diode. The non-reciproci...