The excessive application of phosphorus (P) fertilizer is becoming a major agricultural problem, which reduces the utilization rate P and degrades soil quality. following five treatments were investigated to know how they affect properties, enzyme activity, bacterial fungal community structure. 1) no (P0); 2) farmers’ traditional fertilization scheme (FP); 3) 30% reduction in (P1, microbial ble...

In this study, poultry manure compost and organic fertilizer were added to soils derived from basalt, granite, and river alluvial deposits for use as soil parent materials. Following incubation periods of 30 or 60 days at 25 °C, the physical and chemical properties and adsorption characteristics of the soils were studied. The results indicated that the application of poultry manure compost or o...

The effects of nutrient enrichment (i.e., application of sewage sludge and fertilizer) on a 6-yearold-field community were investigated. Vegetation was harvested in eight 0.1-ha plots comprising three treatments. Three plots were treated five times annually (May-September) with sludge; three plots were treated with an equivalent nutrient subsidy of urea-phosphate fertilizer; and two plots were ...

abstract- to investigate the effects of bio-chemical and organic fertilizers on yield and seeds npk contents of pumpkin (cucurbita pepo var. styriaca), an experiment was conducted at the research farm of kurdistan university in 2009 growing season. treatments were included 1) control, 2) seeds inoculated with free-living n fixing bacteria (nfb), 3) seeds inoculated with phosphate-solubilizing b...

Increasing fertilizer consumption has led to low fertilizer use efficiency and environmental problems. Identifying nutrient-efficient genes will facilitate the breeding of crops with improved fertilizer use efficiency. This research performed a genome-wide sequence analysis of the A (NFYA), B (NFYB), and C (NFYC) subunits of Nuclear Factor Y (NF-Y) in wheat (Triticum aestivum) and further inves...

in order to investigate the effect of vermicompost (vc) application on amount of micro elements in soil and plant organs of the medicinal plant of borage (borago officinalis), an experiment was carried out in split plot based on complete randomized block design with three replications in the research farm of the sari university of agricultural science and natural resources. fertilizer treatment...

Chromium is commonly present in the surroundings as a result of its natural occurrence, human activities from industries and agriculture [1]. Most industrial processes produce metals as byproduct in the ecosystem, and these may end-up in tissues of bird species existing in such natural ecosystems [2]. In most cases, the concentration may be higher than the permissible limit in avian species. Ch...