This section gives a short survey of the principles and the terminology of phased array radar. Beamforming, radar detection and parameter estimation are described. The concept of subarrays and monopulse estimation with arbitrary subarrays is developed. As a preparation to adaptive beam forming, which is treated in several other sections, the topic of pattern shaping by deterministic weighting i...

This paper proposes an imaging method of multi-direction swath and digital beamforming (DBF) in elevation for spaceborne Hybrid Phased-MIMO SAR that combines traditional phased-array radar with a new technique for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar to achieve multifunctional synthetic aperture radar (SAR). At first, we build a signal model and derive a virtual control matrix of the Hyb...

In this article, we report on the successful demonstration of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin film based MEMS devices for use in radio frequency (RF) systems. Individual series switches and single pole multi-throw switching elements operating at or below 10 V have been developed capable of operating over a wide temperature range. The switch technology also provides an enabling technology for...

Millimeter-wave (mm-wave) imaging provides compelling capabilities for security screening, navigation, and biomedical applications. Traditional scanned or focal-plane mm-wave imagers are bulky and costly. In contrast, phased-array hardware developed for mass-market wireless communications and automotive radar promise to be extremely low cost. In this work, we present techniques which can allow ...

PAMIR (Phased Array Multifunctional Imaging Radar) is an experimental airborne radar system that has been designed and built by the Research Institute for High Frequency Physics and Radar Techniques (FHR) of Forschungsgesellschaft für Angewandte Naturwissenschaften (FGAN). The goal is to meet the growing demands for future reconnaissance systems with respect to flexibility and multi-mode operat...

In order to evaluate pulse compression for use in phased array weather radar systems, modifications to the Time-Series Weather Radar Simulator have been made which incorporate phase-coding into its functionality. This allows for evaluating the performance of various pulse compression schemes under controlled conditions. Barker-coded pulses with matched and mismatched filters were examined in re...

Without motion compensation, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images of the ground are generally blurred. In 1997, MITRE reported the development technique called the Keystone Process for removing the range migration caused by the radial velocity component of each pixel’s movement within the scene, whether moving or stationary with respect to the ground. When applied to multiple phase center phas...

In order to evaluate pulse compression for use in phased array weather radar systems, modifications to the TimeSeries Weather Radar Simulator have been made which incorporate phase-coding into its functionality. This allows for evaluating the performance of various pulse compression schemes under controlled conditions. In this study, a 5-bit Barker code has been integrated into the TSWRS along ...