The presented article tells about the placement of countries in terms reserves and processing volumes. About state oil production refining Kazakhstan presence environmental risks transportation petroleum products. Without products, economic development is impossible. For Kazakhstan, possibility organizing correct transit products an urgent task. profits from should be commensurate with event ac...

The current state-of-the-art analysis techniques for petroleum fractions has progressed substantially during the past decade. This helped to further improve lumping procedures and modeling approaches of these complex systems. Recent advances in gas chromatography (GC), GC-field ionization mass spectrometry (GC-FIMS), comprehensive (GC×GC) have made it possible determine compositions with up 45 ...

Nigeria had relied solely on her oil wealth at the expense of all other naturally endowed agricultural and enormous mineral resources that abound every landscape of the country. The worldwide economic melt-down that was experienced by the third quarter of 2008 in the United States of America coupled with the slide in foreign earning from crude oil export revenue at the international market, lea...

Unraveling the microbial diversity and its complexity in petroleum reservoir environments has been a challenge throughout the years. Despite the techniques developed in order to improve methodologies involving DNA extraction from crude oil, microbial enrichments using different culture conditions can be applied as a way to increase the recovery of DNA from environments with low cellular density...