objective: the aim of this study was to better understand the triggers of suicide, particularly among the ‎ancient greek and persian soldiers and commanders.‎ method: ‎‘herodotus: the histories’ is a history of the rulers and soldiery who participated in the ‎greco-persian wars (492-449 bce). a new translation (2013) of this manuscript was studied. ‎accounts of suicide were collected and collat...

materials and methods in the present study, authors have attempted to state the life and time of jorjani and his views by studying the history, old medical sources, and other provided recent medical literature in these fields. results the biography of hakim jorjani has been well reviewed and described precisely. conclusions based on our findings, it is clear that jorjani described and explained...

abstractmulla-mohammad fuzuli-baghdadi (890 - 963 ah) is a poet who has a poem and prose literature works in three persians, arabic, and turkish languages. one of his works in persian prose is “safar-nāma-ye rūḥ” which is popular as “hosn o eshgh” and “sehhat o maraz”. this work is a story of entering sprit into the body, and its conjoining with temperament and its journey at body territory.bid...

islamic culture and civilization published by sciences and technologies since the time of the prophet muhammad and continues to the umayyads and abbasids. after the process of coming the nationalities and new ethnic groups that was obtained between the arabic nations and others such as the persians and the turks and hindi, this process was developed and this culture of unity and  patriotism var...