recently, financing knowledge-based companies as a strategic issue in iranian economy has been considered by many domestic bankers. in this regard, the establishment of venture funds and the allocation of credit lines may be considered as major activities of the banking system. however, there are many challenges on the road to achieve effective financing of knowledge-based companies, namely the...

financing is one of the essential necessitates for science and technology development that many universities have paid attention to it and through establishing financing funds including endowment funds have realized this important issue. so endowment today has played a crucial role in financing and the issue of endowment, benefactors and strategic position of benefactors and donors has been one...

one of the major problems for the implementation of infrastructure projects in various sectors of the economy, especially the energy sector, is the lack of liquidity. to solve this problem, project financing is created. bot contracts comprise one of the most common methods, particularly in infrastructure and energy sectors, and build-lease-transfer (blt) is a relatively new method of this appro...

Efficient market hypothesis predicts that capital markets are beset with cer-tain biases which result from wrong estimation, and negatively influence shareholders’ expectations for higher returns, which in turn affects invest-ment efficiency, financial constraints and corporate performance efficacy in competitive markets, and eventually mitigates firm value. The present study aims at examining ...