Aqueous biocompatible tribosystems are desirable for a variety of tissue-contacting medical devices. L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) and lysine (K) peptide mimics of mussel adhesive proteins strongly interact with surfaces and may be useful for surface attachment of lubricating polymers in tribosystems. Here, we describe a significant improvement in lubrication properties of poly (dimethyls...

Purpose: This article describes the preparation and characterization of folate conjugated nanoparticles using poly(lactide-co-glycolide)-poly(ethylene glycol)-folate (PLGA-PEG-FOL) polymer for targeted delivery of anticancer agents. Methods: PLGA-PEG-FOL was synthesized by coupling di-block copolymer (PLGA-PEG-NH2) with folic acid. PLGA-PEG-FOL polymer was characterized by 1H NMR, GPC and FTIR....

The acidic solvolysis of lignocellulose using a glycol solvent such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a promising process for separating its components and producing a valuable lignin product that can be used as thermoplastic and fusible materials. To decrease operational costs, a glycol solvent that is used as a solvolysis reagent must be recovered and reused. In the present study, PEG was recov...

PEGylation is a widely adopted process to covalently attach a polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymer to a protein drug for the purpose of optimizing drug clinical performance. While the outcomes of PEGylation in imparting pharmacological advantages have been examined through experimental studies, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Using interferon (IFN) as a representative...

Interactions of porphyrin derivatives 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(N-methylpyridinium-4-yl)-21H,23Hporphyrin (TMPyP4) and 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(N-propylpyridinium-4-yl)-21H,23H-porphyrin (TPrPyP4) with human telomeric AG3(T2AG3)3 G-quadruplex DNAs in 150 mM K -containing buffer in the presence or absence of 40% molecular crowding agent poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG 200) were studied by absorption titration f...

For folate-receptor-targeted anti-cancer therapy, doxorubicin aggregates in a nano-scale size were produced employing doxorubicin-polyethylene glycol-folate (DOX-PEG-FOL) conjugate. Doxorubicin and folate were respectively conjugated to alpha- and omega-terminal end group of a PEG chain. The conjugates assisted to form doxorubicin nano-aggregates with an average size of 200 nm in diameter when ...

Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death characterized by cytoplasmic condensation, plasma membrane blebbing and nuclear pycnosis, leading to nuclear DNA breakdown into multiples of ∼200 bp oligonucleosomal size fragments. The detection of apoptosis in cultured cells relies heavily on techniques involving the extraction of nuclear DNA and characterization of such oligonucleosomal ladders by...

The proinflammatory cytokine, tumour necrosis factor á (TNFá) has been shown to play a pivotal part in mediating acute and chronic inflammation. The activities of TNFá are modulated by the proteolytic shedding of the soluble extracellular domains of the two TNF receptors, p55 sTNF-RI and p75 sTNF-RII. Amgen Inc has cloned and expressed a recombinant form of a natural inhibitor of TNFá, referred...

Colonoscopy is considered to be the gold standard investigation for assessing the colonic mucosa. Clearance of the entire colon is essential for an effective imaging. Given the choice of laxative regimens available, osmotic laxatives such as sodium phosphate (NaP) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) are most commonly used. NaP increases colon water content by attracting extracellular fluid reflux thr...