Wetlands are the largest natural source of atmospheric methane. Here, we assess controls on methane flux using a database of approximately 19 000 instantaneous measurements from 71 wetland sites located across subtropical, temperate, and northern high latitude regions. Our analyses confirm general controls on wetland methane emissions from soil temperature, water table, and vegetation, but also...

Degraded and drained peat swamp forests (PSFs) are major sources of carbon emissions in the forestry sector. Rewetting interventions aim to reduce loss enhance stock. However, studies rewetting tropical PSFs still limited. This study examined effect on dynamics at a rewetted site an undrained site. We measured aboveground (AGC), belowground (BGC), litterfall, heterotrophic components soil respi...

Context It is essential to assess the suitable habitat for elephants in order mitigate effects of forest fragmentation on conservation.Aims This study aimed estimate potential habitats Sumatran fragmented Padang Sugihan wildlife reserve area southern Sumatra, Indonesia.Methods The suitability was analyzed using some environmental factors such as slope, elevation, land cover, distance rivers, an...

Avitourism is a responsible tourism activity where birdwatchers perform bird-watching, which can be either hobby or dedicated practice. Bird-watching an act of observing and identifying birds in their natural environment. It performed by using the naked eye, binoculars scope for visual enhancement, listening to bird songs, public cams. Ayer Hitam Utara Forest Reserve peat swamp forest, type tro...