This paper revisited the link between intra-industry trade (IIT) Portugal and Spain Portuguese carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The research also considers effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on CO2 emissions, pondering arguments pollution haven hypothesis halo hypothesis. As an econometric strategy, this investigation has applied panel data, namely a Pooled Mean Group Autoregressive Dist...

This study examines the short- and long-run of causal correlation between economic growth (G.R.) renewable electricity generation sources for a panel 25 developing nations over period 1990–2017. To do so, second-generation cross-sectional dependence (C.D.) test Im, K.S., Pesaran Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test, cointegration, autoregressive distributed lag in view pooled mean group estim...

This paper employs recently developed techniques for testing hypotheses in cointegrated panels to test the strong version of purchasing power parity for a panel of post Bretton Woods data. We compare results using fully modiŽ ed and dynamic OLS approaches , and strongly reject the hypothesis . We also introduce a new between-dimensio n dynamic OLS estimator and Ž nd that the between-dimensio n ...

The quest to achieve economic development worldwide has increased carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, which could vary in high- and low-income economies due differences activities. Using empirical evidence from the panel data for period 1960–2018 obtained World Bank, we investigate impact of population, gross domestic product (GDP), renewable energy on CO2 emissions economies. For that purpose, app...

In this paper, we estimate a health care demand function for 18 OECD countries for the period 1972-1995. We consider a demand side approach where health expenditure depend on per capita GDP and the relative price of health care. We use panel data unit root and stationarity tests to characterize our data. Then, we test cointegration between our variables with Kao[16] panel data cointegration tes...

Hysteresis is a dominant feature of unemployment in numerous countries. According to the hysteresis hypothesis, it well-known fact that high may persist and remain an economic threat long run if policy measures are not taken. In this study, tested whether rates for 10 selected countries Organisation Economic Co-operation Development (OECD) (Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Japa...

We investigate for 26 OECD economies if their current account imbalances are driven by stochastic trends. Standard ADF results are contrasted with tests accounting for the bounded support of the current account. Neglecting the latter feature might give misleading results in the sense that ADF based conclusions are biased towards the rejection of unit root features. The current account imbalance...

International visitor arrivals to Bali are examined using univariate and panel Lagrange Multiplier (LM) unit root tests with one and two structural breaks to ascertain if shocks to the time path of tourist arrivals are permanent or transitory. The univariate LM unit root tests with one and two structural breaks fail to reject the null hypothesis of a unit root in international visitor arrivals ...