the mill moth, ephestia kuehniella zeller and indian meal moth, plodia interpunctella (hubner) are two injuriously important pests of stored products worldwide. harobracon hebetor (say) has been used as a biological control agent of moth’s larva in peanut storehouses and as well in packaged cereal products. in the present study, the efficacy of h. hebetor in parasitizing larva of the mill moth ...

objective(s):estrogen (e2) has neuroprotective effects on blood-brain-barrier (bbb) after traumatic brain injury (tbi). in order to investigate the roles of estrogen receptors (ers) in these effects, er-α antagonist (mpp) and, er-β antagonist (phtpp), or non-selective estrogen receptors antagonist (ici 182780) were administered. materials and methods: ovariectomized rats were divided into 10 gr...

activities of thirty bacterial strains obtained from plants rhizosphere in different areas against phytophthora drechsleri were assessed through in vitro and greenhouse experiments. dual culture and extracellular metabolites tests were used in in vitro assays. the bacterial strains inhibited growth of p. drechsleri, the highest inhibition zones was belonged to t17-4 strain with 61.904% in dual ...

the variants of angiotensin converting enzyme (ace) and matrix metalloproteinases (mmps) genes might be involved in the pathogenesis of end stage renal disease (esrd) and hypertension. we studied the ace insertion/deletion (i/d) and mmp-7 a-181g variants in 99 unrelated esrd patients and 117 individuals without renal complications from western iran with kurdish ethnic background. the frequency ...

conclusions these results suggest that toxins induce inflammatory responses, particularly through expression of chemokine. recombinant stx and native toxin induced apoptosis by balancing between different pro- and anti-apoptotic bcl-2 family-factors in epithelial cells. in this study, for the first time, recombinant and native stx induction of apoptotic factors and stimulation of immune respons...

drought is the most common environmental stresses that affects plant growth. to study the combined effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (glomus intratadices) and jasmonic acid on growth and ecophysiologycal characteristics of pistachio seedlings cv. qazvini under drought stress, a greenhouse experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications. experimental fact...

objective(s): th2 response is related to the aetiology of asthma, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. to address this point, the effect of nebulized inhalation of inactivated mycobacterium phlei on modulation of asthmatic  airway  inflammation was investigated. materials and methods: 24 male balb/c mice were randomly divided into three groups: control group (group a), asthma model group (g...

In a single pot synthesis consecutive reaction o f the tetradentate am ine-thiole H 2 ' S 2 N 2 H 2' 2 ('S 2 N 2 H 2'2= l,2 -e th an ed iam in o-N ,N '-b is(2 -b en zen eth io la to )(2 -)), with [L iN (SiM e3)2] and benzyl chloride (BzC l) yields the am ine-thioether 'B z2 S2 N 2 H 2' which gives the tertiary am ine-thioether 'Bz2 S2 N 2 M e2' when reacted with further [L iN (SiM e3)2] and C H...

protonation of the reactive intermediate produced in the  reaction between trimethyl phosphite and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate or diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate by resorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, 2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone, 4-chloro-2-methylphenol, 4-chloro-3,5-dimethy-lphenol, 4-hydroxypyridine, 2-hydroxypyridine, 3-hydroxypyridine, or 8-hydroxyquinoline leads to vinylphosphonium salts, whi...

background: to perform screening for colonic cancer and to diagnose other colic diseases, colonoscopies are required. comfort of patient during colonoscopy is very important. currently, there are two types of sedation used during colonoscopy-the general anesthesia and sedoanalgesia. sedo-analgesia is the most frequently used type of sedation employed during colonoscopy worldwide. materials and ...