Numerous geological observations evidence that inelastic deformation occurs during sills and laccoliths emplacement. However, most models of sill and laccolith emplacement neglect inelastic processes by assuming purely elastic deformation of the host rock. This assumption has never been tested so that the role of inelastic deformation on the growth dynamics of magma intrusions remains poorly un...

Accurate pore pressure prediction is a necessary requirement to well structure optimizing, drilling difficulty minimizing, drilling accidents preventing. It plays a very important role in the economically and efficiently well operating. Previous methods for pore prediction have their own hypothesizes and cannot take into consideration factors that indicate or influence the pore pressure, so the...

The high incidence of blast exposure on today’s battlefield has been strongly associated with traumatic brain injuries. Anecdotal evidence of prolonged apnea following blast exposure has been observed in military personnel and is commonly reproduced in animal neurotrauma models. Animal models have shown that apnea tolerance is both dose and species-dependent; important factors include primary b...

© 2008 American Institute of Physics, S-0031-9228-0804-010-6 Relativistic sound waves raced through the hot plasma that filled the universe for its first 380 000 years. That sound left an imprint that is still discernible in the cosmic microwave background and also in the large-scale distribution of galaxies. Measurements of the sound waves manifested in the CMB, coupled with a detailed underst...

Landmine threats play a crucial role in the design of armored personnel carriers. Therefore, a reliable blast simulation methodology is valuable to the vehicle design development process. The first part of this study presents a parametric approach for the quantification of the important factors such as the incident overpressure, the reflected overpressure, the incident impulse, and the reflecte...