abstract: the present study is about prophet ishmael, some parts of his life; his personality in the quran and the bible; and the comparison of the content of these two religious books. compilation of the study has been done with a new perspective and new presentation approach. since prophets have been human beings’ role model and their life has been a perfect example for humanity in all ages,...

Some experts believe that modern communications tools have paved the ground for the rapid globalization and maintain that modern communication technologies have crystalized the idea called "global village" in many parts of the world. In the past few decades, globalization has exerted impact on Iranian society on a large scale. This article tries to answer how this phenomenon has affected Irania...

the author intend to by studying the historical causes of the appearance of the novation in the west and explanation of its legal nature from past to present of french law, proves on the one hand that the novation does not extracted from the french civil code and in the shiite jurisprudence with quite similar terms even before the enactment of iranian civil code, was considered by the shiite su...