In a typical purchasing situation, the issues of price, lot sizing, etc, usually are settled through negotiations between the purchaser and the vendor. Depending on the existing balance of power, the end result of such a bargaining process may be a near-optimal or optimal ordering policy for one of the parties (placing the other in a position of significant disadvantage) or, sometimes, inoptima...

This paper deals with the problem of determining the optimal retailer’s replenishment decisions for deteriorating items under two levels of trade credit policy within the economic order quantity (EOQ) framework to reflect the supply chain management situation. We investigate the retailer's inventory system as a cost minimization problem to determine the retailer's optimal inventory policy under...

The stochastic cash balance problem is a periodic review inventory problem faced by a firm in which the customer demands might be positive or negative. At the beginning of each time period, the firm may decide to replenish the inventory or return excess stock. Both the ordering cost and the return cost include a fixed component and a variable component. A holding or penalty cost is charged depe...

Using a generalization of Scarf's K-convexity, we are able to show that the optimal policy for the periodic review inventory problem with xed ordering costs and nite capacity has an (s; S)-like structure. In particular, we are able to divide the parameter space into four regions. In two of these regions the optimal policy is completely speci ed. In the other two, it is partially speci ed.

In this note, we modify the model of Huang [21] discussed with retailer’s ordering policy under conditions of cash discount and trade credit. Mathematical model has been modified for obtaining the optimal cycle time and optimal payment policy for item under cash discount and trade credit so that the annual total cost is minimized. Then, we provide a theorem to efficiently determine the optimal ...