نتایج جستجو برای: opioid substitution therapies

تعداد نتایج: 182726  

Journal: :iranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences 0
mehran zarghami zare hospital, sari, mazandaran, i.r.iran

since the 19th century, opium has been produced and consumed in the areas of asia, currently referred to as the golden crescent and the golden triangle (1). the golden crescent lies in south and southwest asia, including districts in the northwest frontier province of pakistan, the adjacent badakhshan area of afghanistan and the baluchistan area of iran. the area has been the scene of tradition...

Journal: :Journal of substance abuse treatment 2014
Daniel M Hartung Dennis McCarty Rongwei Fu Katharina Wiest Mady Chalk David R Gastfriend

Through improved adherence, once-monthly injectable extended-release naltrexone (XR-NTX) may provide an advantage over other oral agents approved for alcohol and opioid dependence treatment. The objective of this study was to evaluate cost and utilization outcomes between XR-NTX and other pharmacotherapies for treatment of alcohol and opioid dependence. Published studies were identified through...

Journal: :Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 2012
Florian Pfab Martina Nowak-Machen Vitaly Napadow Johannes Fleckenstein

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Gastrointestinal motility disorders (GMDs) are common in the ICU. When encountering these problems, one typically thinks of prokinetics. This review summarizes current evidence of treatments. RECENT FINDINGS Prokinetics are not the first-line therapy for GMDs. In fact, the clinical implications of using prokinetic agents are rather controversial. Current evidence on alternat...

Journal: :Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 2006
Michael Soyka Sabine M Apelt Martin Lieb Hans-Ulrich Wittchen

Mortality rates in drug-dependent patients in substitution treatment remain a matter of debate. Although several retrospective toxicological or forensic postmortem studies on this issue have been conducted, few prospective studies have addressed this problem. In a nationally representative sample of 2694 opioid dependent patients in substitution treatment either with methadone or buprenorphine ...

2012
Yusuke Sasaki Akihiro Ambo

Two aromatic amino acids, Tyr(1) and Phe(3) or Phe(4), are important structural elements in opioid peptides because they interact with opioid receptors. The usefulness of an artificial amino acid residue 2',6'-dimethylphenylalanine (Dmp) was investigated as an aromatic amino acid surrogate for several opioid peptides, including enkephalin, dermorphin, deltorphin, endomorphin, dynorphin A, and n...

Journal: :Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 2012
Joseph V Pergolizzi Robert B Raffa Ronald Tallarida Robert Taylor Sumedha A Labhsetwar

Good surgical outcomes depend in part on good pain relief, allowing for early mobilization, optimal recovery, and patient satisfaction. Postsurgical pain has multiple mechanisms, and multimechanistic approaches to postoperative analgesia are recommended and may be associated with improved pain relief, lowered opioid doses, and sometimes a lower rate of opioid-associated side effects. Acetaminop...

2008

Injection Drug Use and HIV Infection Injection drug use has been associated with severe health and social harms. 2 High rates of disease, death, crime, and the accompanying costs are drug-related harms experienced throughout the world. Injection drug use has also been identified as a key risk characteristic for HIV infection in many countries around the world. Explosive epidemics of HIV have em...

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