This paper assesses the ability of automobile insurance prices to distinguish the 2:1 ratio of men's to women's annual mileage, which is linked to a similar ratio of accident involvement per year. Review of current price classes by driver sex and age, by future mileage, and by past driver record reveals severe limitations to their capacity to assess women's lower mileage exposure to risk of acc...

In today’s dynamic market, organizations must be adaptive to market fluctuations. In addition, studies show that material-handling cost makes up between 20 and 50 percent of the total operating cost. Therefore, this paper considers the problem of arranging and rearranging, when there are changes in product mix and demand, manufacturing facilities such that the sum of material handling and rearr...

Abstract The primary barrier to Electric Vehicle (EV) Purchase from an Indian customer’s point of view is the price vehicle. With recent advancements in battery technologies and power electronics, prices have come down dramatically are expected reduce even further. Many Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) India, preparing include EVs their portfolio will be added advantage due scale benefit...

magnetic levitation (maglev) is amongst the most advanced technologies that are available to the transportation industries. it has already been noticed by decision makers in many countries around the globe. contrary to such high levels of interest, there are no practical algorithms available to the engineers and/or managers to assist them in analyzing economics of the maglev systems. therefore,...