Ultrasound plays an increasing role in the evaluation, monitoring, and treatment of infertility. About 15% of all couples attempting to have children are affected by infertility. As women delay conception due to career choices and age, the frequency of infertility increases. Infertility is defined as no conception after one year of unprotected intercourse. Ultrasound plays a remarkable role in ...

Epigenetic alterations have been related to many biological processes and disease; however, the global epigenetic status of most cell types has not been investigated yet in detail. The ability of environmental factors to promote a phenotype or disease state not only in the individual exposed but also in subsequent progeny for successive generations is termed transgenerational inheritance. The m...

Objective(s) Rapidly growing mycobacteria (RGM) are capable of producing diseases in humans. Since mycobacteria vary in their susceptibility, precise identification is critical for adoption of correct drug therapy. The main aim of this study was molecular identification and evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Iranian clinically isolated Myocbacterium fortuitum. Materials and...

s:2087:"Background: Surrogacy is one of the scientific revolutions in infertility domain in recent decades. Despite the widespread use of this technique especially surrogacy in Iran, studies about experiences of its clients are rare. Optimal care of commissioning mothers in surrogacy, requires proper understanding the process of motherhood. The aim of this study was exploration of the motherhoo...

Background: Tuberculosis of the genital tract is one of the major causes of gynecological morbidity. Genital TB affects about 12% of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and represents 15-20% of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Genital TB may be asymptomatic but involves genital organs such as fallopian tubes, endometrium, ovaries, cervix, vulva/ vagina and myometrium. The major presenting symptom ...

Prenatal care is more than just health care in pregnancy. For the vast majority of women, pregnancy follows a routine course. Some women, however, have medical difficulties related to their health or the health of their baby. These women experience what is called a high-risk pregnancy. A pregnancy may be considered high-risk for a variety of reasons. Some of these include: diabetes, preeclampsi...

The success of assisted reproduction, although gradually increasing over the years, is still less than satisfactory. Many couples have benefited from this treatment; many have also been left frustrated following multiple failed attempts (Bulent Urman et al. 2005). Repeated implantation failure (RIF), defined as three or more failed IVF attempts or failure of IVF after cumula- Abstracts of the 5...

Introduction: Mild-to-moderate nausea and/or vomiting affects up to 80% of all pregnant women, usually peaking by week 9 and subsiding by week 20. For 9% to 20% of women, nausea and vomiting of pregnancy persist longer; Nausea and vomiting are complex responses involving various neural pathways and motor responses to sensory stimuli. Definition: Ginger, the rhizome of Zingiber officinale, is on...

Background: Body mass index and physical activity may affect the reproductive system. The purpose of this study was to determine the fertility status and parity and its relationship with physical activity and body mass index in a community in Babol, Iran. Materials and Methods: The research design of the present study was a population based cross-sectional study, and their current physical acti...

a:4:{s:10:"Background";s:164:"This study aimed to investigate maternal outcomes of pregnancy after in vitro fertilization (IVF) in primigravida women admitted to 3 different hospitals in Tehran.";s:19:"MaterialsAndMethods";s:399:"This study is a retrospective cross sectional analytical study to evaluate and compare the maternal outcomes (preeclampsia, multiple pregnancy, diabetes, pregnancy, de...