نتایج جستجو برای: occult hbv infection

تعداد نتایج: 471913  

Journal: :Journal of infection in developing countries 2014
Haimanti Bhattacharya Debdutta Bhattacharya Subarna Roy Attayur Purushothaman Sugunan

INTRODUCTION The long-lasting persistence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genomes in the liver (with or without detectable HBV DNA) of individuals with negative for HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) is termed occult HBV infection (OBI). The present study is a part of the follow up on efficacy of vaccination, 10 years post inception, and was designed to understand the prevalence of Occult Hepatitis B infec...

Journal: :The new microbiologica 2017
Silvia Odolini Paola Lanza Angiola Angiola Serena Zaltron Lucia Urbinati Andrea Vavassori Paola Nasta Elena Festa Franco Gargiulo Anna Rodella Arnaldo Caruso Salvatore Casari Francesco Castelli Mauro Viganò

Reactivation of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been reported in patients with occult infection (OBI), i.e. HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) negative, HBV core antibody (anti-HBc) positive ± antibodies against HBsAg (anti-HBs) and detectable HBV DNA in serum or liver, receiving immunosuppressive or cytotoxic therapies. Recently, concerns have been raised regarding the risk of HBV reactivation in OBI...

2014
Hui Wang Meng Fang Xing Gu Qiang Ji Dongdi Li Shu-Qun Cheng Feng Shen Chun-Fang Gao John Luk

This study aimed to investigate the virological status in liver (both tumor and adjacent non-tumor tissue), the clinical features and the contribution of occult HBV infection (OBI) to postoperative prognosis in HBeAg-negative(-) hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients in China. Using quantitative TaqMan fluorescent real-time PCR assays, HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) and total DNA ...

2014
Griselda Escobedo-Melendez Arturo Panduro Nora A Fierro Sonia Roman

Studies on the prevalence of infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) among children are scarce in Latin American countries, especially in Mexico. This study was aimed to investigate the prevalence of HBV infection, occult hepatitis B infection (OBI) and HBV genotypes among children with clinical hepatitis. In total, 215 children with clinical hepatitis were evaluated for HBV infection. HBV serol...

2011
Olivier Galy Isabelle Chemin Emilie Le Roux Stéphanie Villar Florence Le Calvez-Kelm Myriam Lereau Doriane Gouas Beatriz Vieco Iris Suarez Maria-Cristina Navas Michèle Chevallier Helene Norder Petcharin Srivatanakul Anant Karalak Suleeporn Sangrajrang Christian Trépo Pierre Hainaut

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) may develop according to two major pathways, one involving HBV infection and TP53 mutation and the other characterized by HCV infection and CTNNB1 mutation. We have investigated HBV/HCV infections and TP53/CTNNB1 mutations in 26 HCC patients from Thailand. HBV DNA (genotype B or C) was detected in 19 (73%) of the cases, including 5 occult infections and 3 coinfect...

Journal: :International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2008

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2007
Tiziano Allice Francesco Cerutti Fabrizia Pittaluga Silvia Varetto Silvia Gabella Alfredo Marzano Alessandro Franchello Giuseppe Colucci Valeria Ghisetti

Success in antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B is supported by highly sensitive PCR-based assays for hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA. Nucleic acid extraction from biologic specimens is technically demanding, and reliable PCR results depend on it. The performances of the fully automatic system COBAS AmpliPrep-COBAS TaqMan 48 (CAP-CTM; Roche, Branchburg, NJ) for HBV DNA extraction and real-time...

Journal: :Intervirology 2010
E Veropalumbo A Marrone L Vallefuoco G Perruolo R Orlando F Scordino G Tosone R Zampino B Trani A Genovese G Spadaro C D'Orio G Portella

Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is considered the best marker for the diagnosis of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Mutations of the s gene involving amino acid substitutions within the a determinant could affect the sensitivity of diagnostic tests. In the present study, HBsAg mutants were detected in 3 immunocompromised patients, previously found to be HBsAg negative and anti-HBs positiv...

Journal: :Transfusion 2007
Masahiro Satake Rikizo Taira Hisao Yugi Satoru Hino Kimihiro Kanemitsu Hisami Ikeda Kenji Tadokoro

BACKGROUND Japanese Red Cross (JRC) blood centers implemented anti-hepatitis B core antigen (HBc) screening in 1989 and 50-minipool (MP)-nucleic acid testing (NAT) in 2000. A systematic lookback study has been conducted to determine the hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission risk of donations drawn in the pre-hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or MP-NAT window phase and by donors with occult...

2018
Birama Diarra Albert Théophane Yonli Pegdwendé Abel Sorgho Tegwindé Rebeca Compaore Abdoul Karim Ouattara Wendpagnangdé Arsène Zongo Issoufou Tao Lassina Traore Serge Théophile Soubeiga Florencia Wendkuuni Djigma Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah Bolni-Marius Nagalo Virginio Pietra Rokia Sanogo Jacques Simpore

Background The presence of HBV DNA in the liver (with detectable or undetectable HBV DNA in the serum) of individuals tested HBsAg negative by currently available assays is defined occult B Infection (OBI). It remains a potential transmission threat and risk to HBV chronic infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the OBI prevalence among HBsAg negative subjects and to characterize ...

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