We report here the draft genome sequence of the novel homofermentative Enterococcus faecalis isolate CBRD01, which is capable of high lactic acid productivity and yields, with minimal nutritional requirements. The genome is 2.8 Mbp, with 37% G+C, and contains genes for two lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) enzymes found in related organisms.

Lack of a uniform definition is responsible for underrecognition of the prevalence of malnutrition and its impact on outcomes in children. A pediatric malnutrition definitions workgroup reviewed existing pediatric age group English-language literature from 1955 to 2011, for relevant references related to 5 domains of the definition of malnutrition that were a priori identified: anthropometric p...

The B eef Species Symposium titled “Nutrient Requirements o f the B eef Female in Extensive Grazing Systems— Considerations for Revising the B eef NRC” was held at the Joint Annual Meeting o f the American Dairy Science Association and American Society o f Animal Science in Indianapolis, IN, July 8 to 11, 2013. The committee for this symposium was composed o f a subset o f members o f the W1012...

The microbiologic flora of the intestine of the breast-fed infant is characterized by the predominance of Lactobacillus bifidus. Investigations of the factors responsible for the establishment of this organism in the intestine of the nursling have been hampered by the lack of suitable isolation and cultivation procedures. Recently Norris et al. (1950) described a semisynthetic medium, supplemen...

The purpose of the study was to explore and describe the nature of caring for orphaned and vulnerable children in the Neighbourhood Care Points (NCPs) in the Hhohho region, Swaziland. The specific objectives were to identify if the nutritional requirements of the developing child are met; determine if body building, hygiene practices as well as cognitive related activities are done; reveal if t...

The foraging activity of chimpanzees requires individuals to balance personal preferences with nutrient requirements, food availability, and interactions with members of their social group. To determine whether chimpanzee food preferences are fixed or malleable across varying socio-ecological contexts, we presented six zoo-housed chimpanzees with pairwise combinations of four different foods un...

With the ongoing social pressure on surgical castration of pigs, an increase in the population of pigs that are either not castrated or immunocastrated (IC) can be expected. In both cases, their nutrient requirements and performance will differ from surgically castrated pigs and will require changes in their management. Immunocastration is performed by giving two injections of a modified gonado...

Nutrition and the public health 29 of foods to be included to cover nutritional requirements in Day Nurseries, Children’s Homes, etc. and reports include those for the Mobile Meals Service, Old People’s Homes and a small survey concerning children’s breakfasts and what they ate at mid-morning break. Guidance on nutritional matters is given to people, both trained and in-training, such as doctor...

The objective of the present paper is to review the methods of measuring micronutrient intake adequacy for individuals and for populations in order to ascertain best practice. A systematic review was conducted to locate studies on the methodological aspects of measuring nutrient adequacy. The results showed that for individuals, qualitative methods (to find probability of adequacy) and quantita...

Adequate nutrition is critical to child development and institutions such as day-care centers could potentially complement children's diets to achieve optimal daily intakes. The aim of the study was to describe the full-day diet of children, examining and contrasting the relative contribution of home-derived versus institutional energy and nutrient sources. The present comparison should be cons...