in order to study the effect of n fertilizer rates on morphological traits, yield and yield components of rice cultivars, a study was carried out in rice research institute of rasht, iran during 2009. it was a two-variable factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. the first factor was nitrogen fertilization at four rates of 0, 30, 60 and 90 kg n h...

根深ネギの晩抽性遺伝資源，晩ネギの分げつ性に関する遺伝解析のため，はじめに14品種・系統を用いて分げつ数と諸形質の相関分析を行った．相関分析の結果より，‘分げつ数’は‘開花日’と有意な相関が見られず，分げつ性と晩抽性は独立して選抜できる可能性が示唆された．次に相関分析での‘分げつ数’の多少および‘開花日’の早晩について変異が大きくなるように6品種・系統を選定し，片側ダイアレル分析を実施した．解析集団は生育段階に応じて3回分げつ数を調査した．片側ダイアレル分散分析の結果，全調査回で相加効果を示すa項のF値がb項を大きく上回ったこと，平均優性度が1以下であったことから，分げつ数は相加効果が大きい不完全優性の形質であると推定された．また優性遺伝子の平均的作用方向は分げつ数の少ない方向と考えられた．3回の分げつ数調査およびダイアレル分析結果を比較すると，親系統の優性順序，親系統の優性および劣...

Tiller number is one of the key factors that influences rice plant type and yield components. In this study, an EMS-induced rice tiller suppression mutant ts1 was characterized. Morphological and histological observations revealed that, in the ts1 plants, the tiller buds were abnormally formed and therefore cannot outgrow into tillers. With an F2 population derived from a cross between ts1 and ...

Using time-related phenotypic data, methods of composite interval mapping and multiple-trait composite interval mapping based on least squares were applied to map quantitative trait loci (QTL) underlying the development of tiller number in rice. A recombinant inbred population and a corresponding saturated molecular marker linkage map were constructed for the study. Tiller number was recorded e...

In order to distinguish ourselves from competitive pack , its becoming increasing important to seek a deeper understanding of value driving customer needs during early stages of product process development. QFD techniques and its many advanced versions can be used for it. This article aims to appraise the feasibility of Total Quality Function Deployment (TQFD) by conducting a case study in a tr...

A suitable planting pattern and irrigation strategy are essential for optimizing winter wheat yield and water use efficiency (WUE). The study aimed to evaluate the impact of planting pattern and irrigation frequency on grain yield and WUE of winter wheat. During the 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 winter wheat growing seasons in the North China Plain, the effects of planting patterns and irrigation fre...