A mathematical model of the cavity flow fan nozzle, a jet atomisation, and simplified physical equivalent entity are established. simulation spraying at different pressures is carried out using 0.48 calibre nozzle as case study, compared with experimental data; error results between 4.3% 7.5% indicate means used reliable valid. The include effective to further explore evaluation index atomisati...

The characterization of flow through Pelton hydro turbines allows the optimization their operation and maximization energy performance. in injector free jet area (the from outlet surface to runner bucket inlet surface) is influenced by several parameters: geometry components (nozzle spear), opening, turbine head. parameters (velocity distribution, pressure spread) are reflected efficiency. rese...

Tests, using small scale models of the Curtiss-Wright X-100 and X-19 aircraft, have been carried out to investigate the disturbance and spray caused by VTOL aircraft hovering above water. Full scale disc loadings in the range 20 to 70 lb./sq.ft. were represented. Correlation of the model test results with full scale testing of the X-100 airplane over water at a disc loading of 23 lb.sq.ft. and ...

Cryogen spray cooling (CSC) is used to minimize the risk of epidermal damage in various laser dermatological procedures such as treatment of port wine stain birthmarks and hair removal. However, the spray characteristics and combination of CSC and heating (laser) to obtain optimal treatments have not yet been determined. The distance between the nozzle tip and the skin surface for commercial de...

compressible gas flow inside a convergent-divergent nozzle and its exhaust plume atdifferent nozzle pressure ratios (npr) have been numerically studied with severalturbulence models. the numerical results reveal that, the sst k–ω model give the bestresults compared with other models in time and accuracy. the effect of changes in value ofdivergence half-angle (ε ) on the nozzle performance, thru...

In this study, a two-fluid nozzle, as, e.g., used in fluidized-bed or spray drying applications, is comprehensively characterized regarding the pattern and droplet size. To analyze cone, cone angle radial mass distribution of nozzle were measured at varied liquid flow rate, air pressure, insert bore diameter, cap position. Additionally, size distributions recorded different settings. general, o...

Gelled fuels have promising applications in the aerospace field. Higher density and calorific value can be achieved with addition of energetic metal particles to gelled fuels, which also effectively improve combustion efficiency fuel thus enhance engine performance. However, make rheological properties more complex, introduces difficulties regarding their atomization combustion. In order invest...

Sphere-shaped green phosphor, Zn2SiO4:Mn, with 100–500 nm of average diameter was successfully prepared by the reverse emulsion method to formulate the phosphor ink for ink-jet processing. It was found that the aqueous phosphor ink exhibited excellent dispersion stability by introducing organic low molecular weight additives such as nonionic type of fatty acid containing ethylene oxide (BYK 192...

used pet bottles disposal is an unsolved environmental problem, and there are many efforts for finding an applicable solution for it. many researches have showed that the degradation rate of the polymers increase with the smaller size of fibers. this work was carried out to convert used pet bottles into nanofibers by melt-electrospinning method. uncolored, washed and chipped pet bottles and the...