Forest Resource Use Contracts in Latin America Description of Contracts in Governments Lands Contract Objectives Conclusions Constraints to Achieving Contract Objectives Financial Context of Forest Management in the Humid Tropics Forest Management Techniques Political and Regulatory Constraints Constraints due to Property and User Rights by Local Communities Conclusions Case Studies Peru: Priva...

promise de port fort is an useful legal basic for justification many civil and commercial transactions. such as bank guaranties, insurance and guaranty of things it divides two legal relations, relation between parties if third party not ratify and relation with third party if she or he ratify that promise. unlike its appearance, it, is not violation the principle of relativity of contracts. be...

A number of activities involved in testing software are known to be difficult and time consuming. Among them is the definition and coding of test oracles and the isolation of faults once failures have been detected. Through a thorough and rigorous empirical study, we investigate how the instrumentation of contracts could address both issues. Contracts are known to be a useful technique to speci...

Psoriasis is a chronic, relapsing and remitting inflammatory skin and joint disease that has a prevalence of 2-3% in the world's population, whereas of 1-2% in Europe. The traditional concept of psoriasis as the "healthy people's" disease has been recently revised because of ever-increasing reports of associations with various pathological conditions (hypertension, Crohn's disease, type II diab...

This article examines the leading principles governing interpretation of written contracts under English law. This is a comprehensive and incisive analysis of the current law and of the relevant doctrines, including the equitable principles of rectification, as well as the powers of appeal courts or of the High Court when hearing an appeal from an arbitral award. The topic of interpretation of ...

Written contracts are a fundamental framework for commercial and cooperative transactions and relationships. Limited research has been published on the application of machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) to contracts. In this paper we report the classification of components of contract texts using machine learning and hand-coded methods. Authors studying a range of domains hav...