نتایج جستجو برای: nosocomial pneumonia
تعداد نتایج: 79355 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) continue to represent the most common nosocomial-associated infections, resulting in significant attributable mortality, increased length of hospital stay, and financial burden.1 The updated Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines provide guidance on the diagnosis and management of nonimmunocompromised ...
BACKGROUND The authors prospectively evaluated the occurrence and outcomes of unplanned extubations (self-extubation and accidental extubation) and reintubation after weaning, and examined the hypothesis that these events may differ regarding their influence on the risk of nosocomial pneumonia. METHODS Data were taken from a prospective, 2-yr database including 750 mechanically ventilated pat...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Metoclopramide, a prokinetic agent, has been recommended to reduce incidence of pneumonia, but its efficacy is controversial. Thus, this systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of metoclopramide for pneumonia in patients fed via nasogastric tube. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed, EMBASE, and OVID were searc...
OBJECTIVE To compare the incidence of enteral nutrition-related gastrointestinal complications, the efficacy of diet administration, and the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia in patients fed in the stomach or in the jejunum. DESIGN Prospective, randomized multicenter study. SETTING Intensive care units (ICUs) in 11 teaching hospitals. PATIENTS Critically ill patients who could receive ear...
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