bloody nipple discharge in infancy has rarely been reported in medical literature. we report a 7 month-old female infant with a one month history of bilateral nipple discharge. endocrinologic and hematological workups were within normal limits. breast ultrasonography showed two non-echogenic cystic areas in each breast. the problem resolved after a period of observation. this is a benign condit...

in human several kinds of electrocardiographic findings have been reported in association with pneumothorax such as decreased and/or alternating qrs amplitude (electrical alternans). however, electrocardiographic changes concurrent with pneumothorax have rarely been discussed in veterinary literature. a 3-year-old male crossbreed dog was presented with a history of car accident. thoracic au...

conclusions the results showed that despite the simultaneous high prevalence of sleep disturbances and sensory processing disorders in children with autism, there isn’t a significant relationship between the two conditions among these children. background autism is a neurological disorder that limits communication, socialization, and participation of children in symbolic play. sensory processin...

Opsoclonus as a presenting symptom in thymic carcinoma Opsoclonus is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome accompanying some malignant tumours (car-cinoma of the lung, uterus, breast, and neuroblastoma in children). We report a patient with opsoclonus combined with ataxia preceding the diagnosis of thymic carcinoma. A 65 year old man complained of dizziness and difficulties with walking before admissi...