Let x be an element of prime order, p, in a finite group, G, and let P be a p-Sylow subgroup of G containing x. Say that x satisfies the unique conjugacy condition (u.c.c.) relative to G and the p-Sylow subgroup P if x is not conjugate in G to any other element of P. Let 02'(G) denote the largest normal subgroup of G oi odd order. Define the subgroup Z*(G) by the equation Z*(G)/0v(G)=Z(G/0v(G))...

The theory of fuzzy sets was inspired by Zadeh [10]. Subsequently, Rosenfeld introduced the concept of a fuzzy subgroup of a group [9]. Fuzzy cosets and fuzzy normal subgroups of a group G have been studied in [3, 5, 8]. In [4], the ring of cosets of a fuzzy ideal was constructed. Let A and B be fuzzy subgroups of G such that B ⊆ A. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the notion of fuzzy ...

We study embeddings of P mathvariant="normal">S mathvariant="normal...

Let G be a finite group, and let F be a formation of finite group. We say that a subgroup H of G is p F -normal in G if there exists a normal subgroup T of G such that HT is a permutable Hall subgroup of G and G G H H T H / ) ( is contained in the F-hypercenter ) / ( G F H G Z of G H G / . In this note, we get some results about the p F -normal subgroups and then use them to study the structure...

A transitively normal subgroup of a group G is one that is normal in every subgroup in which it is subnormal. This concept is obviously related to the transitivity of normality because the latter holds in every subgroup of a group G if and only if every subgroup of G is transitively normal. In this paper we describe the structure of a group whose cyclic subgroups (or a part of them) are transit...

where a, b, c, d are rational integers and ad-bc= 1. Then T is generated by the linear fractional transformations S, T where St = t+ 1, 7V= — 1/t and is the free product of the cyclic group {T} of order 2 and the cyclic group {ST} of order 3. Let G be a normal subgroup of T of finite index p. It is known that there is just one such subgroup for p=l, 2, 3 which may be described as T", the subgro...

Let H ⊴ G be a closed normal subgroup of locally compact quantum group. We introduce strictly positive group-like element affiliated with L ∞ ( ) that, roughly, measures the failure to act measure-preservingly on by conjugation. The triviality that is equivalent condition and / have same modular element, analogy classical situation. This automatic if ≤ central, in general implies unimodularity ...

This paper answers a question of Burns, Karrass and Solitar by giving examples of knot and link groups which are not subgroup-separable. For instance, it is shown that the fundamental group of the square knot complement is not subgroup separable. Let L denote the fundamental group of the link consisting of a chain of 4 circles. It is shown that L is not subgroup separable. Furthermore, it is sh...